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Mercuric Chloride is a highly toxic inorganic mercury(II) salt consisting of one divalent mercury ion and two chloride ions, historically used in specialized chemical and laboratory techniques. Its usefulness depends on choosing the correct chemical identity, concentration and laboratory method. The supplied product name specifies the 25 gram Pack package, while its formulation or chemical composition should be confirmed where this is not explicit. For educational institutions and research centres, accurate reagent selection is essential to obtaining interpretable results. Use appropriate controls, compatible apparatus and documented procedures when performing analytical or microscopy tests. Lab users should consider hazards, solution stability, solvent composition and waste management before use. In mixtures, a molecular formula and molecular weight for the complete product are generally not meaningful; constituent information is provided instead.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Mercury(II) chloride |
| Alternate Names | Mercuric chloride; mercury dichloride; corrosive sublimate |
| Molecular Formula | HgCl2 |
| Empirical Formula | HgCl2 |
| CAS Number | 7487-94-7 |
| Molecular Weight | 271.50 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Mercuric Chloride
- Chemically identified as mercury(II) chloride
- White crystalline toxic inorganic salt
- Can participate in specified mercury(II) complexation reactions
- Requires specialist toxic-substance controls
- Mercury-containing residues must be collected separately
Laboratory Applications of Mercuric Chloride
- Controlled teaching discussion of mercury salt reactivity without routine handling
- Specialist research reactions explicitly requiring Hg(II)
- Qualitative inorganic chemistry in approved advanced laboratories
- Reference material for supervised mercury complexation studies
- Historical reagent-method comparison where institutional controls permit
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Mercuric Chloride
Lab Wale lists Mercuric Chloride for laboratories, colleges, universities and research facilities seeking scientific chemicals and supplies. Before ordering, purchasers should compare the labelled composition, pack size and intended method with their experimental requirements. Product identity and the available specifications help distinguish similar reagents, while applicable safety documentation informs storage and handling choices. Laboratory Reagent grade is not a guarantee of suitability for every analytical application; validate method compatibility before use.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mercuric Chloride
What is Mercuric Chloride used for?
Controlled teaching discussion of mercury salt reactivity without routine handling is an example of a relevant laboratory use. Other applications include specialist research reactions explicitly requiring hg(ii). Procedures must be chosen for the actual chemical composition, specified concentration and safety restrictions; different formulations are not automatically interchangeable.
How hazardous is mercuric chloride?
Mercuric chloride is highly toxic through multiple exposure routes and dangerous to the environment. It should be handled only by trained personnel under suitable institutional restrictions, with mercury-specific waste management. Consult the analytical method and use positive and negative controls if applicable.
What are the chemical formula and CAS number of Mercuric Chloride?
The available formula information is HgCl2; the corresponding CAS information is 7487-94-7. If this product is a mixed solution, the number refers to an ingredient rather than to the formulated mixture as a whole. Confirm product-specific composition before purchasing.
Can Mercuric Chloride be used in educational or research laboratories?
Its use depends on the institution’s procedures, staff training, and documented formulation. Some listed applications require trained personnel or specialist controls. Laboratory grade alone does not guarantee that a reagent is appropriate for a particular microscopy, qualitative or quantitative method.
What storage and handling precautions apply to Mercuric Chloride?
Store in a securely closed, labelled toxic-chemical storage area with controlled access, secondary containment and segregation from incompatible reagents. Prevent release to the environment. Highly toxic: handle only by trained personnel in an appropriate fume hood with fitted protective gloves, splash goggles and protective Refer to the current product Safety Data Sheet for the full requirements.
Storage Conditions for Mercuric Chloride
Store in a securely closed, labelled toxic-chemical storage area with controlled access, secondary containment and segregation from incompatible reagents. Prevent release to the environment. Confirm supplier-specific conditions, container compatibility and shelf-life before use.
Precautions for Handling Mercuric Chloride
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before handling. Highly toxic: handle only by trained personnel in an appropriate fume hood with fitted protective gloves, splash goggles and protective clothing. Avoid dust and all exposure. Collect all mercury waste for authorised hazardous disposal. Use laboratory PPE, trained supervision where needed, and the institution’s incident and waste-disposal procedures.


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