Carbolic Acid/ Phenol Crystal- 1 Kg Packs

Carbolic Acid, commonly known as Phenol, is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C₆H₆O and a molecular weight of 94.11 g/mol. It belongs to the phenolic class of compounds and consists of a hydroxyl group attached directly to a benzene ring. Pure phenol commonly occurs as colourless to white crystalline material and has a characteristic pungent odour. It is moderately soluble in water and exhibits both acidic and reactive chemical characteristics, making it relevant to organic chemistry, analytical investigations, and the preparation of selected laboratory reagents. Phenol is also used in controlled microbiological procedures and chemical synthesis where its specific properties are required. Carbolic Acid Crystal for laboratory use should be selected according to the intended procedure and applicable reagent specifications. Phenol is highly hazardous, can cause severe skin burns and systemic toxicity, and requires trained handling, suitable protective equipment, and effective engineering controls.

Product Specifications

Specification	Details
Appearance	Colourless to white crystalline solid
Assay	99%
Chemical Name	Phenol
Alternate Names	Carbolic Acid, Hydroxybenzene, Benzenol, Phenic Acid, Monohydroxybenzene
Molecular Formula	C₆H₆O
Empirical Formula	C₆H₆O
CAS Number	108-95-2
Molecular Weight	94.11 g/mol
Grade	LR Laboratory Reagent

Key Features of Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

• Defined aromatic structure: Phenol contains a hydroxyl group directly attached to a benzene ring, distinguishing it from ordinary alcohols.
• Characteristic crystalline form: Pure phenol is a colourless to white crystalline solid near room temperature, with a melting point of approximately 40–41°C.
• Weakly acidic properties: Its hydroxyl group can release a proton, making phenol relevant to studies of acidity and organic functional groups.
• Solvent compatibility: Phenol dissolves in water to a limited extent and is soluble in several organic solvents, depending on temperature and composition.
• Laboratory reagent applications: Its chemical properties support selected organic synthesis, analytical procedures, and preparation of specialised laboratory reagents.

Laboratory Applications of Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

• Organic chemistry experiments: Used in supervised investigations of phenolic compounds, aromatic structures, and reactions involving hydroxyl groups attached to aromatic rings.
• Acid-base studies: Supports selected experiments examining weak acidity, ionisation, and the behaviour of phenolic functional groups.
• Organic synthesis: Serves as a starting material in selected chemical synthesis procedures requiring phenol, subject to appropriate reaction controls and safety measures.
• Laboratory reagent preparation: Can be used in validated procedures for preparing phenol-containing reagents when the formulation and concentration are specified by the method.
• Microbiological investigations: May be used in specialised laboratory procedures involving phenol-containing formulations, provided the selected method specifies phenol and appropriate exposure controls are available.

Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Carbolic Acid, review the chemical identity, stated reagent grade, available specifications, and relevant safety documentation to establish whether the material suits the intended procedure. Selecting the correct form and grade is important for reproducible laboratory work and safe reagent preparation. Because phenol presents significant exposure hazards, it should be handled only by appropriately trained personnel using suitable protective and engineering controls.

Frequently Asked Questions About Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

What is Carbolic Acid used for in laboratories?

Carbolic Acid, or phenol, is used in selected organic chemistry experiments, chemical synthesis, analytical investigations, and preparation of specialised laboratory reagents. It may also be included in specific microbiological formulations. Its suitability depends on the procedure, required grade, formulation, and safety controls available in the laboratory.

What is the chemical formula and molecular weight of Phenol?

Phenol has the molecular formula C₆H₆O, which is also its empirical formula. Its molecular weight is approximately 94.11 g/mol. Structurally, it consists of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached directly to the aromatic ring, giving it characteristic phenolic chemical properties.

What is the CAS number of Carbolic Acid?

The CAS Registry Number for Phenol, also known as Carbolic Acid or Hydroxybenzene, is 108-95-2. This identifier is used in chemical databases, laboratory purchasing records, and safety documentation to distinguish phenol from other aromatic compounds and related substances.

Why is Phenol considered hazardous in laboratory work?

Phenol is toxic through skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion, and it can cause severe skin burns and serious eye damage. It can also be absorbed through the skin and produce systemic effects. Handling requires suitable protective equipment, effective engineering controls, and strict compliance with the current Safety Data Sheet.

How should Carbolic Acid Crystals be stored and handled?

Store phenol in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, appropriately ventilated area, following the product-specific Safety Data Sheet. Avoid direct contact, vapour inhalation, and exposure to incompatible chemicals, particularly strong oxidising agents. Use suitable chemical-resistant protective equipment and established procedures for spills, emergencies, and waste disposal.

Storage Conditions for Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

Store Carbolic Acid in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated chemical storage area. Protect it from excessive heat and incompatible substances, particularly strong oxidising agents. Keep it securely labelled and segregated according to its hazard classification and institutional storage procedures. Follow the current Safety Data Sheet for any additional temperature, container compatibility, and segregation requirements.

Precautions for Handling Carbolic Acid (Phenol)

Review the current Safety Data Sheet and use phenol only in a suitably equipped laboratory with trained personnel. Wear chemical-resistant gloves specifically suitable for phenol, protective clothing, and appropriate eye and face protection. Use effective local exhaust ventilation or a suitable fume hood, avoid all skin contact and vapour inhalation, and keep the material away from incompatible chemicals. Establish appropriate spill response, emergency arrangements, and hazardous waste disposal procedures before handling.