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Aniline Hydrochloride, also known as anilinium chloride or benzenamine hydrochloride, is an organic hydrochloride salt formed by the reaction of aniline with hydrochloric acid. Its molecular formula is C6H8ClN, and its molecular weight is approximately 129.59 g/mol. This compound is a crystalline solid used in organic chemistry, analytical investigations, and selected chemical synthesis procedures. It is relevant to laboratory studies involving aromatic amines, acid-base chemistry, and the preparation or investigation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Aniline Hydrochloride also has applications in specialized analytical procedures involving amino compounds and related chemical derivatives. Its use requires appropriate laboratory controls because the substance presents significant health hazards. The 500 gram pack is intended for laboratory and research applications where this specific reagent is required. Users should verify the applicable grade and follow the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional chemical-handling procedures.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Aniline Hydrochloride |
| Alternate Names | Anilinium Chloride, Aniline Chloride, Benzenamine Hydrochloride, Phenylamine Hydrochloride, Phenylammonium Chloride |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8ClN |
| Empirical Formula | C6H8ClN |
| CAS Number | 142-04-1 |
| Molecular Weight | 129.59 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Aniline Hydrochloride
- Defined organic salt: Aniline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of aniline, with the molecular formula C6H8ClN.
- Crystalline solid form: Its crystalline appearance supports measured weighing and handling in controlled laboratory procedures.
- Aromatic amine chemistry: It is relevant to investigations involving protonated aromatic amines and acid-base equilibria.
- Organic synthesis applications: It is used in selected chemical synthesis and derivatization procedures requiring aniline in its hydrochloride form.
- Analytical laboratory relevance: It may be used in specialized analytical methods when specified by the procedure and appropriate safety controls are in place.
Laboratory Applications of Aniline Hydrochloride
- Organic chemistry practicals: Used in supervised experiments examining aromatic amine salts and their chemical behaviour.
- Acid-base chemistry investigations: Supports studies of protonation, salt formation, and the behaviour of aromatic amines under different chemical conditions.
- Organic synthesis: Used as a reagent or starting material in selected synthesis procedures that specifically require aniline hydrochloride.
- Analytical derivatization: Can be used in specialized procedures involving the derivatization or investigation of amino compounds, where supported by the analytical method.
- Research on nitrogen-containing compounds: Relevant to controlled research involving aromatic amine chemistry and related organic compounds.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Aniline Hydrochloride
Lab Wale offers a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies for educational institutions, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Aniline Hydrochloride, buyers should confirm the chemical identity, grade, and available product specifications before selecting the reagent for a particular procedure. Reviewing the relevant safety information is especially important for hazardous organic compounds. Lab Wale supports laboratory procurement for appropriate teaching, analytical, and research applications, helping customers select supplies according to their documented experimental requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aniline Hydrochloride
What is Aniline Hydrochloride used for in laboratories?
Aniline Hydrochloride is used in selected organic synthesis procedures, aromatic amine chemistry investigations, and specialized analytical methods. It is relevant to studies of acid-base behaviour and nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Its use should be limited to procedures that specify this reagent and provide appropriate controls for its health hazards.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Aniline Hydrochloride?
Aniline Hydrochloride has the molecular formula C6H8ClN and a molecular weight of approximately 129.59 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also C6H8ClN because the atom ratio cannot be reduced to a simpler whole-number ratio.
What is the CAS number of Aniline Hydrochloride?
The CAS Registry Number for Aniline Hydrochloride is 142-04-1. It is also known as anilinium chloride. Confirming this identifier helps distinguish the hydrochloride salt from aniline itself, which is a different compound with a different molecular formula and molecular weight.
Is Aniline Hydrochloride suitable for educational and research laboratories?
Aniline Hydrochloride can be used in appropriately equipped research laboratories and selected supervised educational settings when the procedure specifically requires it. However, it presents significant health hazards and is not suitable for unrestricted classroom handling. Use should be limited to trained personnel following institutional safety requirements.
How should Aniline Hydrochloride be stored and handled safely?
Store Aniline Hydrochloride in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry place protected from light and moisture. Avoid generating dust and prevent skin or eye contact. Handle it with suitable protective equipment and effective containment, following the current Safety Data Sheet for storage, spill response, and disposal procedures.
Storage Conditions for Aniline Hydrochloride
Store Aniline Hydrochloride in a tightly closed, clearly labelled, chemically compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from excessive heat, moisture, and unnecessary exposure to light, which can contribute to discolouration. Segregate it from incompatible chemicals and maintain storage arrangements consistent with the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional requirements for hazardous substances.
Precautions for Handling Aniline Hydrochloride
Aniline Hydrochloride presents significant health hazards and must be handled by trained personnel. Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Avoid inhaling dust and prevent all unnecessary skin and eye contact. Handle the material in suitable containment or a fume hood where required, prevent environmental release, and follow institutional procedures for spills, contaminated materials, and hazardous waste disposal.


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