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Cuprous Chloride, also known as Copper(I) Chloride or Copper Monochloride, is an inorganic copper salt with the chemical formula CuCl. It contains copper in the +1 oxidation state and is chemically distinct from Cupric Chloride, which contains copper in the +2 oxidation state. The anhydrous compound is generally a white to off-white crystalline powder and is practically insoluble in water, although it dissolves in certain complex-forming solutions. Its chemical properties make it relevant to inorganic synthesis, coordination chemistry, redox investigations, and selected catalytic research. In educational and research laboratories, Cuprous Chloride can support experiments involving copper oxidation states, ligand interactions, and the preparation of copper-containing compounds. Its suitability depends on the specified reagent grade and experimental method. This 1 kg pack is intended for laboratory applications requiring Copper(I) Chloride, with appropriate storage and handling procedures followed throughout use.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Copper(I) Chloride |
| Alternate Names | Cuprous Chloride, Copper Monochloride, Copper(I) Chloride |
| Molecular Formula | CuCl |
| Empirical Formula | CuCl |
| CAS Number | 7758-89-6 |
| Molecular Weight | 98.99 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Cuprous Chloride
- Defined chemical composition: Copper(I) Chloride has the formula CuCl, with copper present in the +1 oxidation state.
- Characteristic appearance: The pure anhydrous compound is generally white to off-white, although oxidation or contamination may cause discolouration.
- Low water solubility: It is practically insoluble in water but dissolves in certain suitable complex-forming solutions.
- Coordination chemistry relevance: Copper(I) ions form complexes with appropriate ligands, supporting investigations of coordination compounds.
- Research versatility: It is useful in selected inorganic synthesis, redox studies, and copper-based reaction investigations where the specified chemical form is appropriate.
Laboratory Applications of Cuprous Chloride
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Used in supervised college and university experiments investigating copper oxidation states and the behaviour of inorganic salts.
- Coordination chemistry studies: Serves as a copper(I) source for selected investigations of complex formation with suitable ligands.
- Inorganic synthesis: Used as a starting material in selected preparations of copper-containing compounds under controlled laboratory conditions.
- Redox and reaction mechanism research: Supports investigations of copper(I) chemistry, electron-transfer processes, and selected catalytic systems.
- Gas absorption research: Copper(I) chloride solutions and complexes can be investigated for carbon monoxide complexation in specialised gas-handling systems designed for this purpose.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Cuprous Chloride
Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Cuprous Chloride, check the chemical identity, oxidation state, stated grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information. The 1 kg pack provides a defined quantity for institutional laboratory requirements. Selecting the correct copper chloride compound is important because Copper(I) Chloride and Copper(II) Chloride differ in composition, chemical behaviour, and suitability for particular procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cuprous Chloride
What is Cuprous Chloride used for in laboratories?
Cuprous Chloride is used in selected inorganic synthesis procedures, copper(I) coordination chemistry, and investigations of redox reactions and reaction mechanisms. It is also relevant to specialised gas absorption research involving suitable copper(I) complexes. Its suitability depends on the experimental method, chemical form, and required reagent grade.
What is the molecular formula of Cuprous Chloride?
The molecular and empirical formula of anhydrous Cuprous Chloride is CuCl. Each formula unit contains one copper atom and one chlorine atom. Its formula mass is approximately 98.99 g/mol. This distinguishes it from Cupric Chloride, CuClâ‚‚, which contains copper in the +2 oxidation state.
What is the CAS number of Cuprous Chloride?
The CAS Registry Number for Copper(I) Chloride is 7758-89-6. Copper(II) Chloride has the different CAS number 7447-39-4. Confirming the chemical identity and oxidation state is important when selecting reagents for synthesis, research, and laboratory calculations.
What is the difference between Cuprous Chloride and Cupric Chloride?
Cuprous Chloride is Copper(I) Chloride, with the formula CuCl and copper in the +1 oxidation state. Cupric Chloride is Copper(II) Chloride, with the formula CuClâ‚‚ and copper in the +2 oxidation state. Their formula masses, chemical behaviour, and laboratory applications differ, so they are not interchangeable.
How should Cuprous Chloride be stored and handled safely?
Store Cuprous Chloride in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry location, protected from unnecessary exposure to air and moisture. Wear suitable gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory clothing, and avoid inhaling dust. Consult the applicable Safety Data Sheet, use appropriate ventilation, and dispose of copper-containing waste through approved procedures.
Storage Conditions for Cuprous Chloride
Store Cuprous Chloride in a tightly sealed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Minimise unnecessary exposure to air and moisture because oxidation can alter the material’s composition and appearance. Keep the container clearly labelled and segregate the chemical from incompatible substances according to the applicable Safety Data Sheet and institutional chemical-storage procedures.
Precautions for Handling Cuprous Chloride
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before handling Cuprous Chloride. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, and laboratory clothing. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and prevent contact with the eyes and skin. Use appropriate ventilation when weighing or transferring the powder. Prevent release into drains and waterways, and collect spills and residues for approved chemical-waste disposal. Follow institutional emergency procedures and ensure suitable supervision during educational laboratory activities.


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