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Bromoform, also known as tribromomethane, is a dense halogenated organic compound with the molecular formula CHBr₃. It is a colourless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic chloroform-like odour and limited solubility in water. Its high density, relatively low volatility compared with many lighter solvents, and distinctive physical properties make it useful in specialized chemical investigations and selected laboratory separation procedures. Bromoform has applications in reference studies involving halogenated compounds, solvent-property investigations, and analytical research where its specific chemical characteristics are required. This 1 kg pack is intended for appropriate professional laboratory use, subject to the supplier’s actual product specifications and applicable handling requirements. Bromoform is harmful and can be toxic through inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption; it must be handled by trained personnel using suitable containment, protective equipment, and chemical safety procedures.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Bromoform |
| Alternate Names | Tribromomethane, Methyl Tribromide, Methane Tribromide |
| Molecular Formula | CHBr₃ |
| Empirical Formula | CHBr₃ |
| CAS Number | 75-25-2 |
| Molecular Weight | 252.73 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Bromoform
- Halogenated organic compound with the molecular formula CHBr₃ and a molecular weight of 252.73 g/mol.
- Dense liquid with a specific gravity of approximately 2.9, making its physical properties distinctive among common laboratory solvents.
- Limited water solubility and greater compatibility with certain organic solvents, relevant to selected separation and solvent-property studies.
- Non-combustible under ordinary conditions, although heating and decomposition can produce hazardous fumes.
- Suitable only for laboratory procedures that specifically require bromoform and provide appropriate controls for its toxicity and environmental hazards.
Laboratory Applications of Bromoform
- Specialized solvent-property investigations examining the density, phase behaviour, and limited aqueous solubility of halogenated organic compounds.
- Selected laboratory separation procedures where a dense organic liquid is specifically required and method compatibility has been established.
- Analytical chemistry investigations involving the identification and characterization of halogenated organic compounds using appropriate validated methods.
- Academic and research studies comparing the physical and chemical properties of halogenated methane derivatives under controlled conditions.
- Reference and method-development work involving bromoform where the required chemical identity, purity, and safety controls are explicitly specified.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Bromoform
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by universities, research centres, analytical laboratories, and qualified laboratory professionals. When purchasing Bromoform, verify the chemical identity, stated grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information to determine suitability for the intended procedure. Because bromoform presents significant health and environmental hazards, procurement should include appropriate consideration of laboratory containment, staff training, storage compatibility, and hazardous-waste management.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bromoform
What is bromoform used for in laboratories?
Bromoform is used in specialized chemical investigations, solvent-property studies, selected separation procedures, and analytical research involving halogenated organic compounds. Its high density and limited water solubility may be relevant to particular methods. It should only be selected when the procedure specifically requires it and suitable exposure controls are available.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of bromoform?
Bromoform has the molecular formula CHBr₃ and a molecular weight of approximately 252.73 g/mol. Each molecule contains one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom, and three bromine atoms. Its CAS Registry Number is 75-25-2, which identifies the chemical substance.
What are the important physical properties of bromoform?
Bromoform is a dense, colourless to pale yellow liquid with a chloroform-like odour. Its density is approximately 2.9 g/cm³, its melting point is about 8.3°C, and its boiling point is approximately 149.5°C. It has low water solubility and can become yellow upon exposure to light and air.
What precautions are necessary when using bromoform?
Bromoform can be harmful through inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. Use it only in a suitable fume hood or equivalent approved containment, with compatible gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing. Avoid direct contact and environmental release, and ensure trained personnel follow the applicable Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures.
How should bromoform be stored and disposed of?
Store bromoform in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, well-ventilated area protected from light and incompatible materials, particularly strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reactive metals. Prevent releases to drains and the environment. Collect waste in an appropriate labelled hazardous-waste container and arrange disposal through an authorized waste-management process.
Storage Conditions for Bromoform
Store bromoform in a tightly closed, chemically compatible container in a cool, well-ventilated, designated chemical storage area protected from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Keep it away from strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reactive metals. Use secondary containment and prevent environmental release. Follow the product-specific Safety Data Sheet for compatibility, storage segregation, and any stabilizer-related requirements.
Precautions for Handling Bromoform
Review the current Safety Data Sheet and conduct a risk assessment before use. Handle bromoform in a functioning chemical fume hood or approved containment system, wearing suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and all skin contact. Use compatible equipment, prevent spills and environmental release, and do not mix it with incompatible reagents. Ensure spill response and hazardous-waste disposal follow institutional procedures and applicable regulations.


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