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Bismuth Metal is a naturally occurring chemical element belonging to Group 15 of the periodic table, with the chemical symbol Bi and atomic number 83. It is a dense, brittle metal recognized for its silvery-white appearance with a subtle pinkish tinge and its relatively low melting point of approximately 271.4 °C. Bismuth has a relative atomic mass of 208.98 g/mol and is of interest in inorganic chemistry, metallurgical investigations, and materials science. In laboratory settings, Bismuth Metal can be used for studies of metallic properties, melting and solidification behaviour, alloy formation, and the preparation of selected bismuth-containing materials. Its defined elemental composition makes it useful for educational demonstrations and research procedures requiring a metallic bismuth source. This 250 g pack is intended for laboratory and research applications appropriate to the stated grade and material specifications.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Silvery-white metallic solid with a pinkish tinge |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Bismuth |
| Alternate Names | Bismuth Metal, Elemental Bismuth, Bismuthum |
| Molecular Formula | Bi |
| Empirical Formula | Bi |
| CAS Number | 7440-69-9 |
| Molecular Weight | 208.98 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Bismuth Metal
- Elemental composition: Bismuth Metal consists of the chemical element Bi, with atomic number 83 and a relative atomic mass of approximately 208.98.
- Distinctive metallic appearance: It has a silvery-white colour with a characteristic pinkish tinge and a metallic lustre.
- Relatively low melting point: Bismuth melts at approximately 271.4 °C, making it useful for supervised investigations of melting and solidification.
- High density: Its density is approximately 9.79 g/cm³ near room temperature, supporting comparative studies of metallic materials and physical properties.
- Materials research relevance: Its metallic properties and ability to form alloys make it relevant to selected inorganic chemistry and materials science investigations.
Laboratory Applications of Bismuth Metal
- Educational chemistry experiments: Used in supervised college and university practicals exploring the physical properties and classification of metals.
- Melting and solidification studies: Suitable for controlled experiments investigating phase changes and the melting behaviour of metallic elements.
- Alloy preparation research: Can serve as a starting material for preparing and investigating selected bismuth-containing alloys under appropriate laboratory conditions.
- Metallurgical investigations: Supports research into metallic structure, density, brittleness, and the physical behaviour of bismuth-containing materials.
- Materials science research: May be used as an elemental source in the preparation of selected bismuth-based materials, depending on the synthesis procedure and required specifications.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Bismuth Metal
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Bismuth Metal, consider the elemental identity, stated grade, required quantity, and suitability for the intended experiment or research procedure. Available product specifications and relevant safety documentation can help laboratories assess their requirements before ordering. The 250 g pack offers a practical quantity option for institutional laboratory work and materials research where the specified grade meets the intended application.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bismuth Metal
What is Bismuth Metal used for in laboratories?
Bismuth Metal is used in studies of metallic properties, melting and solidification, alloy formation, and materials science. It can also serve as an elemental starting material in selected synthesis procedures. Its suitability depends on the required grade, material form, and experimental method.
What is the chemical formula of Bismuth Metal?
The chemical formula of elemental Bismuth Metal is Bi. It is a chemical element with atomic number 83 and a relative atomic mass of approximately 208.98 g/mol. Both its molecular formula entry and empirical formula entry are Bi because it consists of a single element.
What is the CAS number and molecular weight of Bismuth Metal?
The CAS Registry Number for elemental Bismuth Metal is 7440-69-9. Its relative atomic mass is approximately 208.98, conventionally expressed as 208.98 g/mol for laboratory molar calculations. These identifiers help distinguish elemental bismuth from its salts, oxides, and other chemical compounds.
What is the melting point of Bismuth Metal?
Bismuth Metal has a melting point of approximately 271.4 °C at standard pressure. This property makes it relevant to controlled demonstrations and research involving melting, solidification, and metallic phase changes. Heating experiments should use appropriate laboratory equipment and established thermal safety procedures.
How should Bismuth Metal be stored and handled?
Store Bismuth Metal in a clean, dry, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool location. Avoid generating dust or fine particles during handling, and wear suitable eye protection and gloves. Follow the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for heating, spill management, and disposal.
Storage Conditions for Bismuth Metal
Store Bismuth Metal in a clean, dry, compatible container with the lid securely closed. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated laboratory storage area away from incompatible chemicals and unnecessary contamination. Avoid conditions that could produce oxidation or disperse metal dust, and follow the product-specific Safety Data Sheet for any additional storage requirements.
Precautions for Handling Bismuth Metal
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing. Avoid creating or inhaling dust, particularly when cutting, grinding, or handling powdered material. When heating bismuth, use appropriate heat-resistant equipment and suitable ventilation, and avoid contact with hot metal or molten material. Follow institutional procedures for spill management and waste disposal.


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