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Gallic Acid is an aromatic organic compound classified as a trihydroxybenzoic acid, with the molecular formula C7H6O5 and a molecular weight of 170.12 g/mol. Also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, it contains three hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring and one carboxylic acid group. These functional groups contribute to its chemical reactivity, hydrogen-bonding behaviour, and relevance in analytical chemistry. Gallic Acid is used in laboratory investigations involving phenolic compounds, qualitative chemical reactions, complex formation, and antioxidant-related research. It is also useful in studies of organic chemistry, spectroscopy, and analytical method development. Lab Wale offers Gallic Acid in a 100 g pack for laboratory applications, subject to the product’s stated specifications. Select the appropriate reagent grade for the intended procedure and follow the relevant safety and handling guidance.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Gallic Acid |
| Alternate Names | 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid, 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate (acid form), Gallate Acid |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6O5 |
| Empirical Formula | C7H6O5 |
| CAS Number | 149-91-7 |
| Molecular Weight | 170.12 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Gallic Acid
- Aromatic trihydroxybenzoic acid containing three phenolic hydroxyl groups and one carboxylic acid group.
- Has the molecular formula C7H6O5 and a molecular weight of approximately 170.12 g/mol.
- Contains multiple hydrogen-bonding functional groups that influence its solubility and chemical interactions.
- Can participate in complex formation and selected colour-forming reactions with suitable reagents, supporting analytical investigations.
- Relevant to laboratory studies of phenolic compounds, organic reaction mechanisms, and antioxidant-related chemical behaviour.
Laboratory Applications of Gallic Acid
- Organic chemistry practicals investigating aromatic compounds, phenolic hydroxyl groups, and carboxylic acid functionality under appropriate supervision.
- Analytical chemistry experiments involving phenolic compound detection, colour-forming reactions, and suitable complexation procedures.
- Preparation of reference solutions for developing or evaluating analytical methods for gallic acid and related phenolic compounds, where the reagent specification is appropriate.
- University and research-centre investigations involving spectroscopy, chemical reactivity, and the characterisation of phenolic substances.
- Research into antioxidant-related chemical behaviour and total phenolic content methods, using validated procedures and appropriate reference materials.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Gallic Acid
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and analytical laboratories. When purchasing Gallic Acid, review the chemical identity, stated assay, LR Laboratory Reagent grade, and 100 g pack size to assess suitability for your work. Selecting the correct reagent helps support experimental planning and routine laboratory procedures. Consult the relevant technical and safety documentation before use, particularly when the chemical is intended for quantitative analysis or specialised research.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gallic Acid
What is Gallic Acid used for in laboratories?
Gallic Acid is used in organic chemistry experiments, phenolic compound analysis, selected colour-forming reactions, and complexation studies. It is also relevant to spectroscopy, analytical method development, and research investigating antioxidant-related chemical behaviour. The appropriate grade and procedure depend on the analytical purpose.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Gallic Acid?
Gallic Acid has the molecular formula C7H6O5 and a molecular weight of approximately 170.12 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also C7H6O5 because the subscripts cannot be reduced to a smaller whole-number ratio.
What is the CAS number of Gallic Acid?
The CAS Registry Number for Gallic Acid is 149-91-7. This identifier refers to the acid itself and helps distinguish it from related compounds, including gallate salts and gallic acid derivatives. Confirm the identity when selecting a reagent for laboratory analysis or research.
Is Gallic Acid suitable for analytical chemistry and research?
Gallic Acid is relevant to analytical chemistry, phenolic compound studies, spectroscopy, and selected research procedures. Its suitability for quantitative analysis depends on the required purity, method validation, and reference-material specifications. The stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade should not automatically be considered suitable for every specialised analytical method.
How should Gallic Acid be stored and handled safely?
Store Gallic Acid in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, in accordance with its current Safety Data Sheet. Avoid inhaling dust and prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear suitable protective equipment and maintain appropriate ventilation during weighing, transfer, and solution preparation.
Storage Conditions for Gallic Acid
Store Gallic Acid in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry place protected from direct light. Keep it away from moisture and incompatible chemicals, including strong oxidizing agents. Minimise prolonged exposure to air during handling and follow the supplier’s storage recommendations and institutional chemical storage procedures.
Precautions for Handling Gallic Acid
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use. Wear suitable laboratory gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing, and avoid generating or inhaling dust. Gallic Acid may cause skin and eye irritation and can irritate the respiratory tract. Use appropriate ventilation, wash exposed skin promptly according to laboratory procedures, and manage spills and chemical waste in accordance with institutional safety requirements.


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