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Ferric Nitrate Crystal, also known as Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate, is an inorganic nitrate salt containing iron in the +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O, and it has a formula mass of approximately 404.00 g/mol. This compound is commonly encountered as pale purple to violet crystalline material and is readily soluble in water, making it useful for preparing aqueous solutions for laboratory investigations. As an oxidizing chemical, ferric nitrate participates in oxidation–reduction reactions and serves as a reagent in inorganic chemistry, analytical experiments, and materials research. It is relevant to school and college chemistry practicals, university research, and selected laboratory procedures involving iron compounds and nitrate chemistry. Its suitability for a particular application depends on the required chemical grade, assay, and experimental method. This 500 g pack format is relevant to institutional laboratories and research facilities.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Pale purple crystalline solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate |
| Alternate Names | Ferric Nitrate Nonahydrate; Iron(III) Nitrate Crystal; Ferric Nitrate Crystals; Nitric Acid Iron(III) Salt Nonahydrate |
| Molecular Formula | Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O |
| Empirical Formula | FeH₁₈N₃O₁₈ |
| CAS Number | 7782-61-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 404.00 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Ferric Nitrate Crystal
- Defined chemical composition: Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate contains iron(III), nitrate ions, and nine water molecules of crystallization per formula unit.
- Characteristic crystalline appearance: The compound is commonly available as pale purple to violet crystals suitable for laboratory reagent handling.
- High aqueous solubility: Its ready solubility in water supports the preparation of solutions for appropriate chemical experiments.
- Oxidizing properties: Ferric nitrate can participate in oxidation–reduction chemistry and requires segregation from incompatible combustible and reducing materials.
- Research relevance: It is useful in selected inorganic chemistry experiments, iron-compound investigations, and materials-related research, subject to method requirements.
Laboratory Applications of Ferric Nitrate Crystal
- Educational chemistry practicals: Used in supervised college and university experiments involving iron(III) salts, nitrate compounds, and chemical reactions.
- Analytical chemistry: Employed as a reagent in selected qualitative and analytical procedures involving iron compounds, where the method specifies its use.
- Redox chemistry investigations: Supports controlled studies of oxidation–reduction reactions involving iron(III) species and compatible reactants.
- Inorganic synthesis research: Used as a starting reagent in selected preparations of iron-containing compounds and materials, depending on the required reaction conditions.
- Materials science research: May serve as an iron precursor in laboratory investigations involving iron-containing coatings, oxides, and related materials, where the synthesis method establishes its suitability.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Ferric Nitrate Crystal
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies required by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and professional laboratories. When purchasing Ferric Nitrate Crystal, laboratories should confirm the chemical identity, hydrate form, assay, grade, packaging, and applicable safety documentation to ensure compatibility with their intended procedures. The 500 g pack size can be considered when planning reagent requirements for institutional laboratory work. Selecting the correct specification helps support appropriate chemical handling, experimental planning, and laboratory inventory management.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ferric Nitrate Crystal
What is Ferric Nitrate Crystal used for in laboratories?
Ferric Nitrate Crystal is used in selected inorganic chemistry experiments, analytical procedures, redox investigations, and materials research. It can also serve as a precursor for preparing certain iron-containing compounds. The appropriate application depends on the experimental method, chemical grade, and required reagent specifications.
What is the chemical formula and molecular weight of Ferric Nitrate Crystal?
The formula of iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate is Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O, and its molecular weight is approximately 404.00 g/mol. Its empirical formula is FeH₁₈N₃O₁₈. These values apply to the nonahydrate form and differ from those of anhydrous iron(III) nitrate.
What is the CAS number of Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate?
The CAS Registry Number for Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate is 7782-61-8. This identifier refers to the hydrated compound rather than anhydrous iron(III) nitrate, which has a different CAS number. Confirming the hydrate form is important when selecting a reagent for laboratory use.
Is Ferric Nitrate Crystal suitable for educational and research laboratories?
Ferric Nitrate Crystal can be used in suitable educational, analytical, and research procedures when its grade and specifications meet the method requirements. It is an oxidizing substance and may cause irritation or other harmful effects. Its use in educational laboratories requires appropriate supervision, protective equipment, and established safety procedures.
How should Ferric Nitrate Crystal be stored and handled safely?
Store the compound in a compatible, tightly closed container under the conditions specified in the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Protect it from contamination and segregate it from combustible materials, reducing agents, and other incompatible substances. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection, provide appropriate ventilation, and follow institutional procedures for spills and waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Ferric Nitrate Crystal
Store Ferric Nitrate Crystal in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, following the supplier’s specified temperature conditions. Protect it from contamination and moisture exposure, and segregate it from combustible substances, organic materials, reducing agents, and other incompatible chemicals. Because ferric nitrate is an oxidizer and the nonahydrate is hygroscopic, maintain suitable storage conditions to preserve the reagent’s intended properties.
Precautions for Handling Ferric Nitrate Crystal
Review the applicable Safety Data Sheet before handling Ferric Nitrate Crystal. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective laboratory clothing, and safety goggles, and avoid inhaling dust or allowing contact with skin and eyes. Use appropriate ventilation and keep the reagent away from combustible materials and incompatible chemicals. Do not mix it with other substances unless the procedure has been assessed for compatibility. Ensure trained supervision, appropriate spill management, and compliant chemical waste disposal.


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