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Ferric Chloride Anhydrous, also known as Iron(III) Chloride or Iron Trichloride, is an inorganic iron salt with the chemical formula FeCl₃. It is a highly hygroscopic compound that readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere and dissolves in water, forming acidic solutions. Its Lewis acid properties make it useful in selected chemical reactions, analytical procedures, and laboratory investigations involving iron(III) chemistry. Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is commonly used in water treatment studies, qualitative chemical analysis, oxidation-related investigations, and as a catalyst in suitable organic synthesis procedures. It is also used in laboratory demonstrations involving metal salts and coordination chemistry. The anhydrous form must be distinguished from ferric chloride hexahydrate because their molecular weights and physical properties differ significantly. This reagent is appropriate for laboratory applications when its grade and specifications meet the method requirements. Because it is corrosive and moisture-sensitive, careful handling and suitable protective equipment are essential.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Dark green to brownish-black solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Ferric Chloride Anhydrous |
| Alternate Names | Iron(III) Chloride, Iron Trichloride, Ferric Trichloride, Molysite |
| Molecular Formula | FeCl₃ |
| Empirical Formula | FeCl₃ |
| CAS Number | 7705-08-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 162.20 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
- Inorganic iron(III) salt with the chemical formula FeCl₃ and a molecular weight of approximately 162.20 g/mol.
- Highly hygroscopic solid that readily absorbs moisture from the surrounding atmosphere.
- Water-soluble compound that forms acidic solutions and exhibits characteristic iron(III) chemical behaviour.
- Acts as a Lewis acid in suitable chemical reactions and selected organic synthesis procedures.
- Useful for educational and research laboratory work involving iron chemistry, analytical testing, and inorganic reactions when the specified grade is appropriate.
Laboratory Applications of Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
- Qualitative chemical analysis: Used in suitable laboratory tests involving iron(III) ions and reactions with selected chemical species.
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Supports supervised investigations of iron salts, hydrolysis, complex formation, and the behaviour of metal ions in aqueous solutions.
- Organic synthesis research: Used as a Lewis acid catalyst or reagent in selected reactions where ferric chloride is specified by the validated procedure.
- Water treatment studies: Relevant to investigations of iron(III) salts and coagulation processes, although practical treatment procedures generally use appropriately formulated solutions.
- Materials and surface chemistry: Used in selected etching and materials-related laboratory procedures, including compatible metal or printed circuit board etching methods.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Ferric Chloride Anhydrous, laboratories should verify the anhydrous form, grade, pack size, and available specifications to ensure compatibility with the intended procedure. Reviewing relevant technical and safety documentation supports informed product selection and appropriate handling. Lab Wale serves laboratory purchasing requirements for educational, analytical, and research applications where iron(III) chloride is required.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
What is Ferric Chloride Anhydrous used for in laboratories?
Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is used in selected analytical chemistry procedures, iron(III) reaction studies, and organic synthesis applications. It can function as a Lewis acid catalyst and is relevant to investigations involving metal salts, hydrolysis, and complex formation. Its use depends on the requirements of the specific experimental method.
What is the molecular formula of Ferric Chloride Anhydrous?
The molecular formula of Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is FeCl₃, and its molecular weight is approximately 162.20 g/mol. Unlike ferric chloride hexahydrate, the anhydrous form contains no water of crystallisation. This distinction is important for stoichiometric calculations and preparing solutions of known concentration.
What is the CAS number of Ferric Chloride Anhydrous?
The CAS Registry Number for Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is 7705-08-0. It is also known as Iron(III) Chloride and Iron Trichloride. The hexahydrate has a different CAS number, so laboratories should confirm the supplied form before recording identifiers or calculating reagent quantities.
Why must Ferric Chloride Anhydrous be protected from moisture?
Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is highly hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the atmosphere, potentially changing its composition and physical properties. Moisture exposure can also lead to hydrolysis. Keeping the container tightly closed helps maintain the material’s intended form and supports more reliable laboratory measurements.
How should Ferric Chloride Anhydrous be stored and handled safely?
Store the material in a tightly closed, moisture-resistant container in a cool, dry area. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. Avoid dust inhalation and skin or eye contact, and use appropriate ventilation. Consult the current Safety Data Sheet for product-specific precautions and waste disposal requirements.
Storage Conditions for Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
Store Ferric Chloride Anhydrous in a tightly closed, moisture-resistant, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from humid air and contamination because it readily absorbs moisture and can undergo hydrolysis. Keep it away from incompatible substances, including strong bases and materials identified in the applicable safety documentation. Follow the product-specific Safety Data Sheet for additional storage requirements.
Precautions for Handling Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ferric Chloride Anhydrous is corrosive and may cause serious eye damage and skin irritation. Avoid generating or inhaling dust, use appropriate ventilation, and prevent contact with skin and eyes. Add the material to suitable liquids only according to an established procedure, manage spills carefully, and dispose of waste under institutional safety requirements.


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