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Copper Iodide, commonly known as Copper(I) Iodide or Cuprous Iodide, is an inorganic copper halide with the chemical formula CuI. It contains copper in the +1 oxidation state bonded ionically with iodide ions and is generally encountered as a white to off-white, pale grey, or light brown powder, depending on the material’s condition. With a formula mass of approximately 190.45 g/mol, Copper Iodide is relevant to inorganic chemistry, coordination chemistry, and specialised organic synthesis. It is sparingly soluble in water and can participate in reactions that form copper-containing complexes and other chemical products. Copper Iodide Laboratory Reagent is suitable for appropriate educational, analytical, and research procedures when its specifications meet the requirements of the intended method. It is also used in selected investigations involving copper-mediated reactions and functional inorganic materials. Proper storage, dust control, and protective equipment are important because exposure may cause irritation or other adverse effects.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Copper(I) Iodide |
| Alternate Names | Cuprous Iodide, Copper Monoiodide, Copper(I) Iodide |
| Molecular Formula | CuI |
| Empirical Formula | CuI |
| CAS Number | 7681-65-4 |
| Molecular Weight | 190.45 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Copper Iodide
- Defined inorganic composition: Copper(I) Iodide has the chemical formula CuI and contains copper in the +1 oxidation state.
- Recognised chemical identity: Its CAS number, 7681-65-4, helps distinguish it from other copper halides and related compounds.
- Characteristic physical properties: It is generally a white to off-white solid with low water solubility.
- Relevance to reaction chemistry: Copper(I) Iodide is used in selected copper-mediated reactions and investigations involving coordination compounds.
- Laboratory reagent classification: The stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade identifies its intended general laboratory category, while suitability for specialised analytical procedures depends on the required specifications.
Laboratory Applications of Copper Iodide
- Inorganic chemistry experiments: Used in appropriate studies of copper(I) compounds, metal halides, and their chemical properties.
- Organic synthesis research: Used as a copper source or catalyst in selected copper-mediated organic reactions, depending on the reaction system.
- Coordination chemistry investigations: Serves as a starting material in suitable procedures for preparing copper-containing complexes and related compounds.
- Materials science research: Used in selected investigations involving copper iodide and its electronic, optical, or functional material properties.
- University and research-centre experiments: Supports specialised investigations of copper chemistry and reaction mechanisms when the experimental method, reagent specifications, and safety assessment permit its use.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Copper Iodide
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies for schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Copper Iodide, confirm the chemical identity, CAS number, assay, grade, and relevant product specifications against your experimental requirements. Reviewing available technical information and safety documentation helps laboratories make informed purchasing decisions. Selecting the correct chemical and grade is important for appropriate reagent handling, research planning, and compatibility with the intended laboratory procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions About Copper Iodide
What is Copper Iodide used for in laboratories?
Copper(I) Iodide is used in inorganic chemistry research, coordination chemistry, and selected copper-mediated organic synthesis procedures. It can also support investigations involving copper-containing materials. The appropriate application depends on the reaction conditions, required reagent specifications, and laboratory safety controls.
What are the chemical formula and molecular weight of Copper Iodide?
Copper(I) Iodide has the molecular formula CuI and a molecular weight of approximately 190.45 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also CuI because the copper-to-iodine atom ratio is already expressed in its simplest whole-number form.
What is the CAS number of Copper Iodide?
The CAS Registry Number for Copper(I) Iodide is 7681-65-4. This identifier refers to the CuI compound, in which copper has an oxidation state of +1. Checking the CAS number helps laboratories distinguish Copper(I) Iodide from other copper-containing compounds, including copper salts with different anions or oxidation states.
Why is Copper(I) Iodide used in organic synthesis?
Copper(I) Iodide can function as a copper source or catalyst in selected organic reactions, including certain carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond-forming transformations. Its effectiveness depends on the substrates, reaction conditions, ligands, and other reagents. The chosen procedure should be validated for the intended research application.
How should Copper Iodide be stored and handled safely?
Store Copper(I) Iodide in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container, protected from unnecessary light exposure and excessive heat. Avoid generating or inhaling dust, and wear suitable gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Consult the current Safety Data Sheet for specific incompatibilities, spill response, and disposal requirements.
Storage Conditions for Copper Iodide
Store Copper Iodide in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry location, protected from excessive heat and unnecessary light exposure. Minimise moisture exposure and prevent dust formation during storage and transfer. Keep it away from incompatible substances, including strong oxidising agents, in accordance with the current Safety Data Sheet. Follow institutional chemical storage procedures.
Precautions for Handling Copper Iodide
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before handling Copper Iodide. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Avoid inhaling dust and prevent contact with skin and eyes; use appropriate ventilation when transferring the powder. Avoid uncontrolled mixing with incompatible chemicals and prevent environmental release. Follow institutional procedures for spill management, hazardous chemical waste disposal, and supervised laboratory work.


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