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Calcium Chloride Dihydrate is an inorganic calcium salt with the chemical formula CaCl₂·2H₂O. It is a white crystalline solid that dissolves readily in water, producing calcium and chloride ions in solution. As a hydrated form of calcium chloride, it contains two molecules of water of crystallization per formula unit and has a molecular weight of 147.02 g/mol. Its high water solubility and predictable ionic composition make it useful in solution preparation, chemical demonstrations, analytical procedures, and laboratory investigations involving electrolyte solutions and calcium ions. Calcium Chloride Dihydrate Laboratory Reagent is relevant to practical chemistry in schools, colleges, universities, and research laboratories, provided its grade and specifications meet the intended requirements. It is also used in precipitation reactions, qualitative inorganic analysis, and studies of solution properties under appropriate laboratory conditions.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Calcium Chloride Dihydrate |
| Alternate Names | Calcium Dichloride Dihydrate, Calcium Chloride 2-Hydrate |
| Molecular Formula | CaCl₂·2H₂O |
| Empirical Formula | CaCl₂·2H₂O |
| CAS Number | 10035-04-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 147.02 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
- Defined chemical composition: Contains calcium chloride with two molecules of water of crystallization per formula unit.
- High water solubility: Dissolves readily in water to provide calcium and chloride ions for laboratory investigations.
- Distinctive crystalline appearance: Its white crystalline form supports routine identification and reagent handling.
- Useful ionic properties: Provides a source of calcium ions for precipitation reactions and studies of inorganic compounds.
- Laboratory reagent application: Suitable for educational and research procedures when the stated grade and specifications meet the requirements of the method.
Laboratory Applications of Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
- School chemistry practicals: Used in supervised demonstrations of ionic compounds, dissolution, and precipitation reactions.
- College and university experiments: Applied in experiments involving electrolyte solutions, calcium ions, and the properties of aqueous solutions.
- Qualitative inorganic analysis: Used as a calcium-ion source in suitable identification and precipitation experiments, with appropriate controls for interfering ions.
- Analytical solution preparation: Used to prepare aqueous calcium chloride solutions for laboratory procedures requiring a defined concentration, with calculations accounting for its dihydrate formula mass.
- Research investigations: Employed in studies of ionic interactions, solution chemistry, and calcium-dependent processes where the reagent’s composition and grade are suitable.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Calcium Chloride Dihydrate, buyers should check the chemical identity, hydrate form, stated grade, pack size, and available technical or safety documentation to ensure compatibility with their intended application. Selecting the correct reagent and reviewing its specifications helps laboratories plan solution preparation, practical experiments, and routine scientific work more effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions About Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
What is Calcium Chloride Dihydrate used for in laboratories?
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate is used in aqueous solution preparation, precipitation experiments, qualitative inorganic analysis, and investigations of ionic properties. It provides calcium and chloride ions for suitable laboratory procedures. Its use in analytical methods depends on the required concentration, reagent grade, and method-specific specifications.
What is the chemical formula and molecular weight of Calcium Chloride Dihydrate?
The molecular formula is CaCl₂·2H₂O, and its formula mass is approximately 147.02 g/mol. The formula includes two water molecules of crystallization. This differs from anhydrous calcium chloride, CaCl₂, which has a lower formula mass and must not be substituted without adjusting relevant calculations.
What is the CAS number of Calcium Chloride Dihydrate?
The CAS Registry Number for Calcium Chloride Dihydrate is 10035-04-8. This identifier distinguishes the dihydrate from anhydrous calcium chloride, which has a different CAS number. Confirming the CAS number and hydrate form helps laboratories select the correct chemical for experiments and solution preparation.
Is Calcium Chloride Dihydrate suitable for educational and research laboratories?
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate can be used in supervised school practicals, college experiments, university teaching laboratories, and research investigations when the application is appropriate. The required grade, concentration, and specifications should be checked before use. Students should follow laboratory instructions and applicable safety procedures.
How should Calcium Chloride Dihydrate be stored and handled safely?
Store the reagent in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Avoid unnecessary exposure to moisture because calcium chloride is hygroscopic. Wear suitable protective gloves and safety glasses, minimize dust formation, and avoid eye contact. Consult the current Safety Data Sheet for detailed precautions.
Storage Conditions for Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Store Calcium Chloride Dihydrate in a tightly closed, moisture-resistant container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area at the recommended room-temperature conditions. Protect the material from excessive moisture and avoid unnecessary exposure to humid air. Keep containers properly labelled and segregate the reagent from incompatible materials in accordance with the applicable Safety Data Sheet.
Precautions for Handling Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before handling Calcium Chloride Dihydrate. Wear suitable safety glasses, protective gloves, and a laboratory coat. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and prevent contact with eyes and skin, as the material can cause irritation. Use appropriate ventilation when dust is generated, wash hands after handling, and follow institutional procedures for spills and chemical waste. Educational experiments should be conducted under suitable supervision.


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