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Bismuth Chloride, also known as Bismuth(III) Chloride or Bismuth Trichloride, is an inorganic metal halide composed of bismuth and chlorine. Its chemical formula is BiCl₃, and its molecular weight is approximately 315.33 g/mol. This crystalline solid is generally white to pale grey and is sensitive to moisture, reacting with water through hydrolysis. Bismuth Chloride is relevant to laboratory investigations involving inorganic chemistry, metal halides, chemical synthesis, and the preparation of bismuth-containing materials. It can serve as a starting material or reagent in selected research procedures, including studies of bismuth chemistry and suitable catalytic reactions. Universities, research centres, and specialist laboratories use this compound where its chemical properties meet the requirements of the experiment. Lab Wale offers Bismuth Chloride for laboratory applications, subject to the specified reagent grade, assay, and experimental requirements.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to light grey crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Bismuth(III) Chloride |
| Alternate Names | Bismuth Trichloride, Trichlorobismuth, Trichlorobismuthine |
| Molecular Formula | BiCl₃ |
| Empirical Formula | BiCl₃ |
| CAS Number | 7787-60-2 |
| Molecular Weight | 315.33 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Bismuth Chloride
- Defined inorganic composition: Bismuth Chloride contains one bismuth atom and three chlorine atoms, represented by the formula BiCl₃.
- Characteristic crystalline solid: Its white to light grey appearance makes it suitable for controlled weighing and use in appropriate laboratory procedures.
- Metal halide chemistry: It provides a useful compound for studying bismuth in the +3 oxidation state and the properties of inorganic chlorides.
- Moisture sensitivity: It undergoes hydrolysis on contact with water, making moisture protection important during handling and storage.
- Synthesis and research relevance: It can serve as a starting material or reagent in selected inorganic synthesis, materials chemistry, and catalytic investigations.
Laboratory Applications of Bismuth Chloride
- Inorganic chemistry investigations: Used in suitable studies of bismuth compounds, metal halides, and oxidation-state chemistry.
- Preparative synthesis: Can serve as a bismuth-containing starting material for preparing selected inorganic compounds under controlled reaction conditions.
- Catalysis research: May be used in selected catalytic procedures where Bismuth(III) Chloride is established as a suitable reagent or catalyst.
- Materials science: Supports research involving bismuth-containing materials and chemical precursor systems where the compound’s specifications are appropriate.
- University and research projects: Relevant to specialist investigations of inorganic reactivity, metal halide chemistry, and bismuth-based materials.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Bismuth Chloride
Lab Wale provides laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies for colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Bismuth Chloride, buyers should confirm the chemical identity, stated assay, reagent grade, and compatibility with the intended procedure. Reviewing available product specifications and relevant safety documentation supports informed reagent selection for inorganic chemistry, synthesis, and research applications. Lab Wale offers a convenient sourcing option for laboratory supplies, helping institutions and researchers select materials according to their technical and experimental requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bismuth Chloride
What is Bismuth Chloride used for in laboratories?
Bismuth Chloride is used in selected inorganic chemistry investigations, preparative synthesis, and research involving bismuth-containing materials. It can serve as a precursor in suitable chemical preparations and may be used in selected catalytic studies. Its application depends on the reaction conditions, chemical compatibility, and required reagent specifications.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Bismuth Chloride?
Bismuth(III) Chloride has the molecular formula BiCl₃ and a molecular weight of approximately 315.33 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also BiCl₃ because the elemental ratio of one bismuth atom to three chlorine atoms cannot be reduced to a simpler whole-number ratio.
What is the CAS number of Bismuth Chloride?
The CAS Registry Number for Bismuth(III) Chloride is 7787-60-2. This identifier distinguishes the compound from other bismuth halides and chlorine-containing substances, helping laboratories select the intended chemical for procurement, inventory management, and experimental calculations.
Does Bismuth Chloride react with water?
Yes. Bismuth(III) Chloride is moisture-sensitive and undergoes hydrolysis when exposed to water or moist air. This reaction can alter the material’s composition and produce acidic species. Dry handling, appropriate moisture protection, and the use of compatible solvents are important when working with this compound.
How should Bismuth Chloride be stored and handled safely?
Store Bismuth Chloride in a tightly sealed, compatible container protected from moisture. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles, and avoid inhaling dust. Use appropriate containment and consult the current Safety Data Sheet for specific hazards, incompatible substances, spill response, and waste disposal requirements.
Storage Conditions for Bismuth Chloride
Store Bismuth Chloride in a tightly closed, moisture-resistant, compatible container in a cool, dry storage area. Protect it from water and humid air because the compound undergoes hydrolysis on exposure. Follow the supplier’s recommendations for temperature, container compatibility, and any additional storage controls. Keep it segregated from incompatible substances identified in the current Safety Data Sheet.
Precautions for Handling Bismuth Chloride
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before handling Bismuth Chloride. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and prevent contact with the eyes and skin. Use an appropriate fume hood or suitable containment, keep the material away from water and incompatible chemicals, and follow approved spill-response and chemical waste disposal procedures. Handle the compound with appropriate training and laboratory safety controls.


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