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Barium Oxide is an inorganic compound formed from barium and oxygen, with the chemical formula BaO. Also known as barium monoxide, it belongs to the alkaline earth metal oxide family and exhibits strongly basic chemical behaviour. Barium Oxide has a molecular weight of 153.33 g/mol and is commonly described as a white to yellowish solid. It reacts with water to form barium hydroxide and readily interacts with moisture and carbon dioxide in the air, making controlled storage important. Barium Oxide Laboratory Reagent is relevant to selected inorganic chemistry experiments, investigations of metal oxides, and research involving solid-state reactions and chemical reactivity. Its suitability for educational, analytical, or research procedures depends on the method and required reagent specifications. As a corrosive and toxic chemical, it requires trained handling, suitable protective equipment, moisture control, and strict adherence to laboratory safety and hazardous-waste procedures.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to yellowish powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Barium Oxide |
| Alternate Names | Barium Monoxide, Barium(II) Oxide, Baryta |
| Molecular Formula | BaO |
| Empirical Formula | BaO |
| CAS Number | 1304-28-5 |
| Molecular Weight | 153.33 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Barium Oxide
- Inorganic metal oxide: Consists of barium and oxygen in a 1:1 atomic ratio, making it relevant to the study of alkaline earth metal compounds.
- Strongly basic behaviour: Reacts with water to form barium hydroxide, demonstrating the characteristic reactivity of a basic metal oxide.
- Distinctive appearance: Commonly occurs as a white to yellowish solid in powder or other solid forms.
- Moisture sensitivity: Reacts with moisture and carbon dioxide, making suitable storage and controlled exposure important for maintaining its chemical characteristics.
- Laboratory research relevance: Supports appropriate investigations of inorganic oxides, chemical reactivity, and selected solid-state processes when the method requirements are met.
Laboratory Applications of Barium Oxide
- Inorganic chemistry experiments: Used in appropriately controlled investigations of metal oxides, their basic properties, and their reactions with other substances.
- Metal oxide reactivity studies: Demonstrates the reaction of a basic oxide with water and the formation of barium hydroxide under controlled laboratory conditions.
- Solid-state chemistry research: May serve as a starting material in selected investigations involving barium-containing inorganic materials and solid-state reactions.
- Materials science investigations: Can be used in specialised research involving oxide compositions and material preparation when the chemical specifications and procedures are appropriate.
- Industrial chemistry research: May be relevant to controlled studies of inorganic materials and glass-related formulations in suitably equipped research laboratories.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Barium Oxide
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by educational institutions, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Barium Oxide, review the chemical identity, stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information to determine suitability for the intended application. Understanding its moisture sensitivity, reactivity, and handling requirements is important when planning laboratory procurement. The listed 500 g pack size can be considered when assessing institutional quantities and storage requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Barium Oxide
What is Barium Oxide used for in laboratories?
Barium Oxide is used in selected inorganic chemistry investigations involving metal oxides, basic oxide reactions, and the preparation or study of barium-containing materials. It may also be relevant to specialised materials research. Its corrosive and toxic properties require appropriate facilities, trained personnel, and a documented risk assessment before use.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Barium Oxide?
The molecular formula of Barium Oxide is BaO, and its molecular weight is approximately 153.33 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also BaO because the simplest whole-number ratio of barium to oxygen is 1:1. These values refer to barium monoxide, not barium peroxide, which has a different formula and molecular weight.
What is the CAS number of Barium Oxide?
The CAS Registry Number for Barium Oxide is 1304-28-5. This identifier distinguishes barium monoxide from related substances such as barium peroxide and barium hydroxide. Confirming the CAS number helps laboratories select the correct chemical during procurement, inventory management, and safety documentation review.
Why must Barium Oxide be protected from moisture?
Barium Oxide reacts with water to form barium hydroxide and can react with carbon dioxide to form barium carbonate. Exposure to humid air can therefore alter its chemical composition and properties. Keeping the material tightly sealed under suitable dry storage conditions helps limit unwanted reactions and contamination.
How should Barium Oxide be handled safely?
Barium Oxide is corrosive and toxic if swallowed, and its dust can be harmful if inhaled. Review the current Safety Data Sheet, wear suitable gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection, and use appropriate ventilation. Prevent contact with water during handling unless required by a controlled procedure, and follow approved spill-response and hazardous-waste disposal practices.
Storage Conditions for Barium Oxide
Store Barium Oxide in a tightly closed, moisture-resistant, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from humid air and carbon dioxide, and segregate it from water, acids, and other incompatible substances. Keep the container clearly labelled and securely stored with access restricted to trained personnel. Follow the current Safety Data Sheet for specific storage and segregation requirements.
Precautions for Handling Barium Oxide
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and suitable eye and face protection. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and prevent contact with skin and eyes. Handle the material in appropriate ventilation and avoid uncontrolled contact with water or incompatible chemicals. Because Barium Oxide is corrosive and toxic, ensure that trained personnel manage spills, emergency procedures, and hazardous-waste disposal in accordance with institutional requirements.


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