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Aluminium Chloride is an inorganic aluminium halide with the formula AlCl3 in its anhydrous form. It has a molecular weight of approximately 133.34 g/mol and is known for its Lewis acid behaviour in a range of chemical reactions. Aluminium Chloride is widely used in organic chemistry research, particularly in selected electrophilic substitution and Friedel–Crafts reactions. The anhydrous compound is moisture-sensitive and reacts with water, so it requires careful handling and suitable storage. Hydrated aluminium chloride products have different compositions and molecular weights and should not be treated as interchangeable with the anhydrous form. Before using Aluminium Chloride in synthesis or analytical work, laboratories should confirm the chemical form and grade and follow the applicable safety and waste-management procedures.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to grey powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Aluminium Chloride (Anhydrous) |
| Alternate Names | Aluminum Chloride, Aluminium Trichloride |
| Molecular Formula | AlCl3 |
| Empirical Formula | AlCl3 |
| CAS Number | 7446-70-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 133.34 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Aluminium Chloride
- Inorganic halide with a defined AlCl3 composition in its anhydrous form.
- Acts as a Lewis acid in compatible chemical reactions.
- Used in selected organic synthesis and catalytic procedures.
- Reacts with water and requires protection from moisture.
- Hydrated and anhydrous forms have different formula masses and uses.
Laboratory Applications of Aluminium Chloride
- Friedel–Crafts reactions in appropriately equipped organic chemistry laboratories.
- Electrophilic substitution reactions where aluminium chloride is specified.
- Research on Lewis acid catalysis and reaction mechanisms.
- Organic synthesis method development under controlled conditions.
- Studies of moisture-sensitive inorganic reagents and catalytic chemistry.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Aluminium Chloride
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals used in education, research, and technical work. When purchasing Aluminium Chloride, confirm whether the method requires anhydrous or hydrated material, as the forms differ in composition and reactivity. Check the listed grade, pack size, and available safety information to ensure the reagent is appropriate for the planned reaction and laboratory setup.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aluminium Chloride
What is Aluminium Chloride used for in laboratories?
Aluminium Chloride is used as a Lewis acid catalyst in selected organic reactions, including Friedel–Crafts chemistry. It is also used in research involving electrophilic substitution and catalytic reaction mechanisms.
What is the formula and molecular weight of Aluminium Chloride?
Anhydrous Aluminium Chloride has the formula AlCl3 and a molecular weight of approximately 133.34 g/mol. Hydrated forms have different compositions and must be identified separately.
What is the CAS number of Aluminium Chloride?
The CAS Registry Number for anhydrous Aluminium Chloride is 7446-70-0. Confirm that the supplied material is anhydrous before using this identifier.
Is Aluminium Chloride suitable for educational laboratories?
It is best used in appropriately equipped laboratories with trained supervision because it reacts with moisture and can produce corrosive fumes. Routine student experiments should use it only when the risk assessment and available controls support its use.
How should Aluminium Chloride be stored?
Store the anhydrous reagent in a tightly sealed, moisture-resistant container under the conditions specified in its Safety Data Sheet. Prevent exposure to water and humid air and keep it separated from incompatible substances.
Storage Conditions for Aluminium Chloride
Keep anhydrous Aluminium Chloride in a tightly sealed, compatible container in a cool, dry location protected from humidity. Prevent contact with water and moist air, and segregate the material from incompatible chemicals in accordance with the current Safety Data Sheet.
Precautions for Handling Aluminium Chloride
Review the Safety Data Sheet before use. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection, and work with appropriate ventilation. Avoid moisture exposure and inhalation of dust or fumes. Only trained personnel should manage spills and waste using the institution’s approved procedures.
Pack size: 500 g.


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