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Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal, also known as Iron(II) Sulphate Heptahydrate or Green Vitriol, is an inorganic iron salt with the chemical formula FeSO₄·7H₂O. It contains iron in the +2 oxidation state and seven molecules of water of crystallization. This compound is commonly recognized by its characteristic pale green crystalline appearance and has a molecular weight of approximately 278.01 g/mol. Its aqueous solutions provide iron(II) ions for suitable oxidation–reduction reactions, qualitative analysis, and quantitative chemistry experiments. Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal is relevant to school and college practicals, university laboratories, analytical testing, and selected research applications involving iron compounds. Its suitability depends on the required assay, laboratory grade, and experimental method. Correct storage is important because exposure to air and moisture can affect the material’s condition and promote changes in its iron(II) content.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Pale green crystalline solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Iron(II) Sulphate Heptahydrate |
| Alternate Names | Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate; Ferrous Sulfate Heptahydrate; Green Vitriol; Iron(II) Sulphate Heptahydrate |
| Molecular Formula | FeSO₄·7H₂O |
| Empirical Formula | FeH₁₄O₁₁S |
| CAS Number | 7782-63-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 278.01 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
- Contains iron in the +2 oxidation state and is commonly supplied as the heptahydrate.
- Has the chemical formula FeSO₄·7H₂O and a molecular weight of approximately 278.01 g/mol.
- Exhibits a characteristic pale green crystalline appearance.
- Dissolves in water to provide iron(II) ions for suitable laboratory reactions and investigations.
- Supports selected educational and analytical applications when its grade and specifications meet the requirements of the intended method.
Laboratory Applications of Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
- Redox titrations: Used in suitable oxidation–reduction experiments involving iron(II) ions and oxidizing agents, including potassium permanganate.
- Qualitative inorganic analysis: Provides iron(II) ions for supervised investigations of oxidation states and selected chemical reactions.
- Quantitative analytical chemistry: Used in validated procedures involving iron(II) reactions, with attention to solution stability and analytical requirements.
- Educational chemistry practicals: Supports school, college, and university experiments involving aqueous solutions, inorganic salts, and reaction chemistry.
- Research laboratory investigations: Serves as an iron(II) source in selected inorganic chemistry and materials research procedures when the heptahydrate form is suitable.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal, confirm the chemical identity, hydrate form, assay, grade, and applicable safety information to ensure suitability for the intended procedure. The 500 g pack format can be considered for teaching laboratories, analytical work, and research activities. Selecting the correct specifications supports accurate calculations, appropriate reagent preparation, and informed laboratory inventory management.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
What is Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal used for in laboratories?
Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal is used in redox titrations, inorganic chemistry practicals, qualitative investigations, and selected analytical procedures involving iron(II) ions. It can also serve as a starting reagent in appropriate research applications. Its suitability depends on the specified grade and validated experimental method.
What is the chemical formula of Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal?
The chemical formula is FeSO₄·7H₂O, corresponding to iron(II) sulphate heptahydrate. Its molecular weight is approximately 278.01 g/mol. The seven water molecules are part of the crystalline composition and must be included in reagent-mass calculations and solution preparation.
What is the CAS number of Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal?
The CAS Registry Number for ferrous sulphate heptahydrate is 7782-63-0. This identifier distinguishes the hydrated compound from anhydrous ferrous sulphate and other hydrate forms. Confirming the exact chemical form is important for purchasing, inventory records, and accurate analytical calculations.
Why are Ferrous Sulphate crystals green?
The characteristic green colour is associated with hydrated iron(II) ions in the crystal structure. Ferrous sulphate may change in appearance during storage if oxidation or other chemical changes occur. Significant changes in colour or physical condition should be assessed before the reagent is used in analytical work.
How should Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal be stored and handled?
Store the crystals in a tightly closed, properly labelled container under the supplier’s recommended conditions. Protect the material from contamination and unnecessary exposure to air and moisture. Wear suitable protective equipment and follow the applicable Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for preparation, spill response, and waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
Store Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry laboratory storage area, following the supplier’s recommended conditions. Protect the crystals from contamination, excessive moisture, and unnecessary exposure to air to help maintain their condition and iron(II) content. Keep the container properly labelled and segregate the reagent from incompatible chemicals in accordance with applicable safety guidance.
Precautions for Handling Ferrous Sulphate Green Crystal
Review the applicable Safety Data Sheet before handling. Wear suitable laboratory gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles, and avoid inhaling dust or allowing unnecessary skin and eye contact. Use appropriate ventilation during weighing and transfer. Prepare solutions using validated procedures, prevent contamination, and follow institutional requirements for spill response, chemical waste disposal, and emergency management.


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