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Diphenylamine is an aromatic secondary amine consisting of two phenyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. It has the molecular formula C₁₂H₁₁N and a molecular weight of approximately 169.22 g/mol. This organic compound is generally encountered as a colourless to pale brown crystalline solid and exhibits limited solubility in water. Its aromatic structure and chemical reactivity make it useful in selected analytical chemistry procedures, oxidation-related investigations, and studies involving organic reaction mechanisms. Diphenylamine is also used as an indicator reagent in certain analytical methods, including specialised oxidation–reduction procedures where the method specifies its use. It is relevant to university chemistry practicals, analytical laboratories, and research facilities requiring an appropriate aromatic amine reagent. Because Diphenylamine can be hazardous through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, it must be handled using suitable protective equipment and established laboratory safety procedures. Lab Wale offers Diphenylamine in 1 kg packs for appropriate laboratory applications.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colourless to pale brown crystalline solid |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Diphenylamine |
| Alternate Names | N-Phenylaniline, N-Phenylbenzenamine, Anilinobenzene, Phenylaniline |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₂H₁₁N |
| Empirical Formula | C₁₂H₁₁N |
| CAS Number | 122-39-4 |
| Molecular Weight | 169.22 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Diphenylamine
- Defined aromatic amine structure: Diphenylamine contains two phenyl groups bonded to a secondary amine nitrogen, giving it the molecular formula C₁₂H₁₁N.
- Characteristic crystalline appearance: The compound occurs as a crystalline solid that may range from colourless to tan or brown, depending on its condition and impurities.
- Limited water solubility: Its low solubility in water and greater compatibility with certain organic solvents influence reagent preparation and experimental design.
- Analytical chemistry relevance: Diphenylamine is used in selected oxidation–reduction indicator procedures and other analytical investigations where its chemical behaviour is appropriate.
- Organic chemistry research utility: Its aromatic structure makes it relevant to studies of amine chemistry, organic reactions, and selected reaction mechanisms.
Laboratory Applications of Diphenylamine
- Oxidation–reduction indicator studies: Used in certain analytical procedures involving oxidation–reduction reactions when the method specifically requires Diphenylamine or a related indicator formulation.
- Organic chemistry practicals: Used in supervised university experiments investigating aromatic amines, chemical reactivity, and organic reaction behaviour.
- Analytical method development: Applied in selected investigations evaluating chemical reactions and reagent behaviour under controlled laboratory conditions.
- Research in organic chemistry: Used as a reagent or starting material in suitable studies involving aromatic nitrogen-containing compounds and organic synthesis.
- Reaction mechanism investigations: Supports selected studies of oxidation processes and the chemical behaviour of aromatic amines when appropriate experimental methods are followed.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Diphenylamine
Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Diphenylamine, consider the chemical identity, specified grade, pack size, and compatibility with the intended analytical or research procedure. Reviewing available product specifications and relevant safety information helps laboratories make informed procurement decisions. The 1 kg pack provides a practical purchasing format for suitable institutional laboratory requirements, subject to the product’s stated specifications and availability.
Frequently Asked Questions About Diphenylamine
What is Diphenylamine used for in laboratories?
Diphenylamine is used in selected analytical procedures, oxidation–reduction investigations, and organic chemistry research. Certain methods employ it as an indicator reagent, while other procedures use it in studies of aromatic amine reactivity. Its suitability depends on the specific analytical method, reagent formulation, and laboratory requirements.
What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Diphenylamine?
Diphenylamine has the molecular formula C₁₂H₁₁N and a molecular weight of approximately 169.22 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also C₁₂H₁₁N because the atom ratio cannot be reduced to a smaller whole-number ratio. These values identify the neutral Diphenylamine compound.
What is the CAS number of Diphenylamine?
The CAS Registry Number for Diphenylamine is 122-39-4. This identifier distinguishes the compound from related aromatic amines and other nitrogen-containing organic substances. Confirm the chemical identity and required grade before purchasing or using it in a laboratory procedure.
Is Diphenylamine suitable for educational and research laboratories?
Diphenylamine may be used in appropriately equipped college, university, analytical, and research laboratories when the procedure requires this reagent. Because it presents significant health hazards, its use should be risk-assessed and supervised where appropriate. The selected grade must meet the requirements of the intended method.
How should Diphenylamine be stored and handled safely?
Store Diphenylamine in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location, protected from incompatible substances. Avoid inhalation and contact with the skin or eyes. Wear suitable protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection, minimise dust generation, and follow the applicable Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for spills and disposal.
Storage Conditions for Diphenylamine
Store Diphenylamine in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from excessive heat and direct light. Keep it away from strong oxidising agents and strong acids, which can cause hazardous reactions. Maintain appropriate chemical segregation, prevent environmental release, and follow the supplier’s storage instructions and applicable institutional chemical-storage procedures.
Precautions for Handling Diphenylamine
Review the applicable Safety Data Sheet before handling Diphenylamine. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles, and use appropriate ventilation to minimise exposure to dust. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact. Keep the material away from incompatible chemicals and ignition sources, and prevent releases into drains or the environment. Manage spills and dispose of contaminated materials through approved hazardous chemical-waste procedures.


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