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Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate, also known as Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate or Diammonium Phosphate, is an inorganic salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula (NH₄)₂HPO₄. It consists of two ammonium ions and one hydrogen phosphate ion and forms a white crystalline solid that dissolves readily in water. Its aqueous solutions generally exhibit mildly alkaline characteristics, making it relevant to investigations involving phosphate chemistry, acid–base equilibria, and solution preparation. This compound is used in analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry practicals, microbiological media preparation, and selected biochemical research procedures where ammonium and phosphate ions are required. It can also serve as a component in suitable phosphate buffer systems when the formulation and experimental conditions permit. Lab Wale offers Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate in 500 gram packs for appropriate educational, analytical, and research laboratory applications, subject to the required grade and procedure-specific specifications.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate |
| Alternate Names | Diammonium Phosphate, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Dibasic Ammonium Phosphate |
| Molecular Formula | (NHâ‚„)â‚‚HPOâ‚„ |
| Empirical Formula | H₉N₂O₄P |
| CAS Number | 7783-28-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.06 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
- Defined inorganic composition: Contains ammonium and hydrogen phosphate ions, with the molecular formula (NHâ‚„)â‚‚HPOâ‚„.
- Water-soluble crystalline solid: Dissolves readily in water, supporting preparation of aqueous reagent solutions for suitable laboratory procedures.
- Ammonium and phosphate source: Supplies nitrogen and phosphorus in compatible chemical, biochemical, and microbiological research systems.
- Phosphate chemistry applications: Relevant to acid–base equilibrium studies and selected phosphate-containing buffer preparations.
- Established laboratory utility: Suitable for appropriate inorganic chemistry practicals, analytical investigations, and research procedures when its grade meets method requirements.
Laboratory Applications of Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
- Inorganic chemistry experiments: Used in supervised practicals involving salt dissolution, ionic composition, phosphate chemistry, and acid–base equilibria.
- Phosphate buffer preparation: Used as a component in selected buffer systems when the required pH, concentration, and compatibility are established by the procedure.
- Analytical chemistry investigations: Applied in appropriate procedures involving ammonium salts, phosphate ions, and preparation of reagent solutions.
- Microbiological media preparation: Used as a nitrogen and phosphorus source in compatible culture media when specified by the formulation and method.
- Research solution preparation: Used in selected biochemical, chemical, and materials research procedures requiring a soluble ammonium phosphate compound.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies for schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate, consider the chemical identity, stated grade, pack size, and suitability for the intended experiment or analytical method. Reviewing available product specifications and relevant safety information helps laboratories make informed procurement decisions. The 500 gram pack provides a practical purchasing quantity for suitable institutional laboratory requirements, subject to the product’s stated specifications and availability.
Frequently Asked Questions About Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
What is Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate used for in laboratories?
Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate is used in inorganic chemistry experiments, phosphate buffer preparation, analytical procedures, and selected microbiological investigations. It supplies ammonium and phosphate ions for compatible applications. Its suitability depends on the required concentration, reagent grade, and specific experimental method.
What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate?
The molecular formula is (NH₄)₂HPO₄, and its molecular weight is approximately 132.06 g/mol. Its empirical formula is H₉N₂O₄P. These values apply to anhydrous Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate and are useful for calculating reagent quantities and preparing solutions of defined molar concentration.
What is the CAS number of Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate?
The CAS Registry Number for Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate is 7783-28-0. This identifier distinguishes the compound from other ammonium phosphate salts, including monoammonium phosphate. Confirm the chemical identity and required form before purchasing or using the reagent in a laboratory procedure.
Can Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate be used to prepare phosphate buffers?
Yes, it can be used in suitable phosphate-containing buffer systems. The resulting pH depends on the formulation, component concentrations, temperature, and other experimental conditions. For analytical or biochemical procedures, follow a validated preparation method and confirm that the resulting buffer meets the application’s requirements.
How should Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate be stored and handled safely?
Store the compound in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and contamination. Wear suitable gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory clothing, and minimise dust generation. Review the applicable Safety Data Sheet and follow institutional procedures for spill management, chemical compatibility, and waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
Store Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate in a tightly closed, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, excessive heat, and contamination, and close the container promptly after dispensing. Keep it properly labelled and segregated from incompatible chemicals identified in the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Follow the supplier’s recommended storage conditions for the specific product.
Precautions for Handling Di Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate
Review the applicable Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable protective gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory clothing. Minimise dust generation during weighing and transfer, and avoid unnecessary inhalation or contact with the eyes and skin. Use appropriate ventilation when handling quantities that may generate airborne particles. Clean spills using suitable laboratory procedures and dispose of residues according to institutional requirements and applicable local regulations.


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