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Chromium Hydroxide is an inorganic chromium compound used in selected laboratory investigations involving metal hydroxides, precipitation reactions, and inorganic synthesis. Commonly identified as Chromium(III) Hydroxide or Chromic Hydroxide, it has the idealized chemical formula Cr(OH)₃ and contains chromium in the +3 oxidation state. The material is generally insoluble in water and can react with suitable acids and strong bases, demonstrating amphoteric behaviour. These properties make it relevant to experiments involving chromium(III) chemistry, hydroxide formation, and the preparation of selected chromium-containing compounds. In college laboratories, university departments, and research centres, Chromium Hydroxide may be used when its composition and physical properties meet the requirements of the intended procedure. Commercial material can contain associated water, so its exact composition should be considered when performing quantitative calculations. Appropriate protective equipment and established chemical handling procedures are essential.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Blue-green powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Chromium(III) Hydroxide |
| Alternate Names | Chromic Hydroxide, Chromium Trihydroxide, Trihydroxychromium(III) |
| Molecular Formula | Cr(OH)₃ |
| Empirical Formula | CrH₃O₃ |
| CAS Number | 1308-14-1 |
| Molecular Weight | 103.02 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Chromium Hydroxide
- Inorganic chromium compound: Chromium(III) Hydroxide has the idealized formula Cr(OH)₃ and contains chromium in the +3 oxidation state.
- Characteristic appearance: Commercial Chromium Hydroxide is commonly described as a blue-green solid or powder.
- Low water solubility: Its limited solubility in water makes it relevant to precipitation and separation investigations.
- Amphoteric behaviour: It reacts with suitable acids and strong bases under appropriate conditions, supporting studies of inorganic chemical reactivity.
- Research applications: It can serve as a starting material for selected chromium-containing compounds and inorganic materials when its composition is suitable.
Laboratory Applications of Chromium Hydroxide
- Precipitation experiments: Supports supervised investigations of hydroxide formation and chromium(III) reactions with suitable reagents.
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Can be used in selected college and university experiments involving metal hydroxides, solubility, and amphoteric behaviour.
- Chromium compound preparation: May serve as a starting material for selected chromium compounds through appropriate chemical reactions.
- Materials chemistry research: Can be investigated as a precursor for chromium-containing inorganic materials when its composition meets the method requirements.
- Qualitative chemical studies: Supports selected investigations of chromium(III) reaction behaviour and separation procedures, subject to suitable laboratory controls.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Chromium Hydroxide
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Chromium Hydroxide, laboratories should consider the chemical identity, composition, grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information. The 500 g pack format can support institutional procurement and laboratory inventory planning. Confirming the appropriate chemical form helps ensure that the material is compatible with the intended experimental procedure and the laboratory’s handling requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chromium Hydroxide
What is Chromium Hydroxide used for in laboratories?
Chromium Hydroxide is used in selected inorganic chemistry investigations involving precipitation, metal hydroxides, and chromium(III) reactions. It may also serve as a starting material for preparing selected chromium-containing compounds and materials. Its suitability depends on the material’s composition and the requirements of the experimental method.
What is the chemical formula of Chromium Hydroxide?
The idealized molecular formula of Chromium(III) Hydroxide is Cr(OH)₃, and its empirical formula is CrH₃O₃. The theoretical formula mass is approximately 103.02 g/mol. Commercial hydrated material may contain additional associated water, so its actual composition and effective formula mass can differ.
What is the CAS number of Chromium Hydroxide?
CAS 1308-14-1 is associated with Chromium(III) Hydroxide and hydrated forms of the material. Because commercial chromium hydroxide may contain variable amounts of water, the exact composition should be checked when using the identifier for laboratory inventory, purchasing, or quantitative calculations.
Why is Chromium Hydroxide described as amphoteric?
Chromium(III) Hydroxide is described as amphoteric because it can react with acids and strong bases under suitable conditions. This behaviour makes it useful for selected investigations of metal hydroxides and inorganic reaction chemistry. Experimental procedures should account for the hazards and compatibility of all reagents involved.
How should Chromium Hydroxide be stored and handled safely?
Store Chromium Hydroxide in a tightly closed, compatible container in a suitable dry storage area. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and use appropriate gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. Consult the current Safety Data Sheet for specific ventilation, incompatibility, spill response, and disposal requirements.
Storage Conditions for Chromium Hydroxide
Store Chromium Hydroxide in a tightly closed, chemically compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from contamination and unnecessary exposure to moisture. Keep it segregated from incompatible substances according to the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Maintain clear container identification and restrict access to authorized laboratory personnel.
Precautions for Handling Chromium Hydroxide
Review the current Safety Data Sheet and complete an appropriate risk assessment before handling Chromium Hydroxide. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Avoid creating or inhaling dust and prevent contact with the eyes and skin. Use appropriate ventilation when necessary, prevent environmental release, and follow institutional procedures for spill response and chromium-containing waste disposal. Educational laboratory use requires suitable supervision and appropriate safety controls.


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