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Calcium Fluoride (CaFâ‚‚), also known as calcium difluoride, is an inorganic ionic compound composed of calcium and fluoride ions. This white crystalline solid occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite and is characterized by its high thermal stability and very low solubility in water. Calcium Fluoride is an important laboratory chemical used in studies of inorganic chemistry, mineral identification, fluoride compounds, and solid-state materials. Its optical properties also make it relevant to investigations involving infrared and ultraviolet optical materials. In educational institutions, analytical laboratories, and research centres, Calcium Fluoride can support experiments involving ionic compounds, crystal structures, and chemical reactivity. Its suitability for specific analytical procedures depends on the required purity, reagent grade, and experimental conditions. Lab Wale offers Calcium Fluoride for laboratory use, with product selection guided by the intended scientific application.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Calcium Fluoride |
| Alternate Names | Calcium difluoride, Fluorspar, Fluorite |
| Molecular Formula | CaFâ‚‚ |
| Empirical Formula | CaFâ‚‚ |
| CAS Number | 7789-75-5 |
| Molecular Weight | 78.07 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Calcium Fluoride
- Defined inorganic composition: Calcium Fluoride contains calcium and fluoride ions in a 1:2 ratio, represented by the chemical formula CaFâ‚‚.
- High thermal stability: Its high melting point makes it relevant to investigations of inorganic solids and high-temperature material properties.
- Low water solubility: Calcium Fluoride is sparingly soluble in water, making it useful for studying solubility behaviour and ionic equilibria.
- Crystalline structure: Its ordered ionic lattice provides an example for examining crystal structures and solid-state chemistry.
- Laboratory reagent applications: It can support inorganic chemistry experiments and research involving fluoride compounds, subject to the product’s actual specifications.
Laboratory Applications of Calcium Fluoride
- Educational chemistry practicals: Used in supervised demonstrations and experiments illustrating ionic compounds, crystal lattices, and the properties of inorganic salts.
- Inorganic chemistry investigations: Supports studies of calcium compounds, fluoride chemistry, and the relationship between ionic composition and physical properties.
- Solubility and equilibrium studies: Can be used to investigate the low aqueous solubility of calcium fluoride and related principles of ionic equilibria.
- Materials science research: Suitable for selected investigations of crystalline solids, thermal stability, and fluoride-based materials.
- Optical materials research: Calcium Fluoride may be used in specialized studies involving optical materials and transmission properties when the required optical grade and specifications are met.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Calcium Fluoride
Lab Wale serves the laboratory supply needs of schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and scientific institutions by offering chemicals and scientific supplies for educational and professional applications. When purchasing Calcium Fluoride, buyers should confirm the chemical identity, specified grade, assay, and intended application to ensure that the selected reagent meets their experimental requirements. Reviewing available product specifications and relevant safety documentation helps laboratories make informed purchasing decisions. Lab Wale provides a convenient sourcing option for laboratory chemicals, with suitability determined by the requirements of each procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions About Calcium Fluoride
What is Calcium Fluoride used for in laboratories?
Calcium Fluoride is used in inorganic chemistry experiments, crystal structure studies, solubility investigations, and selected materials research. It is also relevant to specialized optical materials research. Its suitability for a particular experiment depends on the required grade, purity, and experimental conditions.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Calcium Fluoride?
The molecular formula of Calcium Fluoride is CaFâ‚‚, and its formula mass is approximately 78.07 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also CaFâ‚‚ because the calcium-to-fluorine atom ratio of 1:2 cannot be reduced to a simpler whole-number ratio.
What is the CAS number of Calcium Fluoride?
The CAS Registry Number for Calcium Fluoride is 7789-75-5. This identifier refers to the anhydrous compound CaFâ‚‚ and helps distinguish it from other calcium salts and fluoride-containing substances during laboratory procurement and chemical identification.
Is Calcium Fluoride suitable for school, college, and research laboratories?
Calcium Fluoride can be suitable for supervised educational experiments and selected college, university, and research applications when its specifications meet the experimental requirements. Laboratory personnel should assess the intended use, follow the relevant safety procedures, and prevent exposure to airborne dust during handling.
How should Calcium Fluoride be stored and handled safely?
Store Calcium Fluoride in a tightly closed, compatible container in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from mineral acids and incompatible materials. Avoid generating or inhaling dust, wear suitable protective equipment, and consult the current Safety Data Sheet for product-specific precautions, spill management, and disposal requirements.
Storage Conditions for Calcium Fluoride
Store Calcium Fluoride in a tightly closed, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect the material from unnecessary moisture and dust dispersion, and segregate it from mineral acids because reactions with acids can release hazardous fluoride-containing fumes. Keep the container compatible with the substance and follow the supplier’s storage recommendations and institutional chemical storage procedures.
Precautions for Handling Calcium Fluoride
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable laboratory gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Avoid inhaling dust or allowing the material to contact the eyes or skin. Handle powders carefully and use suitable ventilation where airborne particles may be generated. Keep the chemical away from mineral acids, clean spills using approved laboratory procedures, and dispose of waste in accordance with institutional requirements and applicable regulations.


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