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Barium Phosphate is an inorganic phosphate compound composed of barium cations and phosphate anions, commonly represented by the formula Ba₃(PO₄)₂. Also known as barium orthophosphate or tribasic barium phosphate, it is generally encountered as a white solid with very low solubility in water. Its formula mass is approximately 601.92 g/mol, making it relevant to stoichiometric calculations, precipitation reactions, and studies of inorganic phosphate chemistry. Barium Phosphate Laboratory Reagent may be suitable for selected educational experiments, analytical investigations, and materials research when its chemical identity and specifications meet the requirements of the intended procedure. Its behaviour in acidic media also makes it relevant to studies of solubility and chemical equilibria. As a barium-containing compound, it must be handled carefully to prevent dust exposure or accidental ingestion. Appropriate personal protective equipment, controlled laboratory practices, and responsible chemical waste disposal are essential.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Barium Phosphate |
| Alternate Names | Barium Orthophosphate, Tribasic Barium Phosphate, Barium(II) Phosphate |
| Molecular Formula | Ba₃(PO₄)₂ |
| Empirical Formula | Ba₃P₂O₈ |
| CAS Number | 13517-08-3 |
| Molecular Weight | 601.92 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Barium Phosphate
- Defined inorganic composition: Contains barium and phosphate ions in the characteristic stoichiometric ratio of tribasic barium phosphate.
- Recognisable physical appearance: Commonly occurs as a white solid suitable for handling in appropriate laboratory procedures.
- Low water solubility: Its limited solubility makes it relevant to precipitation studies and investigations of solubility equilibria.
- Acid-dependent behaviour: Dissolves in suitable acidic media, supporting investigations of phosphate salts under different chemical conditions.
- Research relevance: Can support selected studies involving inorganic phosphate chemistry and barium-containing materials when the required specifications are met.
Laboratory Applications of Barium Phosphate
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Used in suitable supervised experiments examining metal phosphates, ionic compounds, and their chemical properties.
- Precipitation reaction studies: Relevant to investigations of phosphate precipitation and the formation of sparingly soluble barium compounds.
- Solubility equilibrium experiments: Can support studies of heterogeneous equilibria and the influence of acidic conditions on inorganic phosphate salts.
- Analytical research: May be used in selected investigations involving phosphate-containing compounds when specifically required by the analytical method.
- Materials science investigations: Can serve as a starting material in selected research procedures involving inorganic phosphate compositions and barium-containing materials.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Barium Phosphate
Lab Wale offers a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Barium Phosphate, review the chemical identity, stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information to determine suitability for the intended procedure. Confirming the precise phosphate form is important because different barium phosphates have different chemical compositions and formula masses. The listed 500 g pack size can help institutions plan procurement according to their laboratory requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Barium Phosphate
What is Barium Phosphate used for in laboratories?
Barium Phosphate is relevant to inorganic chemistry experiments, precipitation studies, solubility investigations, and selected materials research involving phosphate compounds. Its suitability depends on the experimental method and required specifications. Laboratory personnel must consider the hazards associated with barium compounds and follow appropriate exposure controls and waste management procedures.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Barium Phosphate?
The formula of tribasic Barium Phosphate is Ba₃(PO₄)₂, and its formula mass is approximately 601.92 g/mol. Its empirical formula is Ba₃P₂O₈, representing the same simplest whole-number ratio of atoms. Other barium phosphate forms have different formulas and formula masses.
What is the CAS number of Barium Phosphate?
The CAS Registry Number commonly associated with tribasic Barium Phosphate is 13517-08-3. This identifier helps distinguish the compound from other barium phosphate forms and unrelated phosphate salts. Confirming the chemical formula and identifier helps prevent errors during procurement, inventory management, and safety documentation review.
Is Barium Phosphate soluble in water?
Tribasic Barium Phosphate is practically insoluble in water but can dissolve in suitable acidic media. Its limited water solubility makes it relevant to precipitation and solubility equilibrium investigations. The observed behaviour depends on factors such as solution acidity, temperature, and the presence of other dissolved ions.
How should Barium Phosphate be stored and handled safely?
Store Barium Phosphate in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid generating or inhaling dust, use suitable gloves and eye protection, and prevent accidental ingestion. Follow the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for spill response, chemical segregation, and hazardous-waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Barium Phosphate
Store Barium Phosphate in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from contamination and excessive moisture, and segregate it from incompatible substances according to the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Restrict access to authorised laboratory personnel and prevent spills, dust, or chemical waste from entering drains or the environment.
Precautions for Handling Barium Phosphate
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles, and avoid inhaling dust or allowing the powder to contact skin and eyes. Use appropriate ventilation where dust may be generated. Prevent accidental ingestion, maintain good laboratory hygiene, and follow approved procedures for spill response and hazardous-waste disposal. Educational use requires suitable supervision and a documented risk assessment.


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