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Barium Phosphate is an inorganic salt composed of barium and phosphate ions, commonly represented by the chemical formula Ba₃(PO₄)₂. Also known as tribasic barium phosphate or barium orthophosphate, it belongs to the family of metal phosphates and is generally encountered as a white powder. It has a formula mass of approximately 601.92 g/mol and is practically insoluble in water, although it dissolves in suitable acidic media. These properties make Barium Phosphate relevant to inorganic chemistry, precipitation reactions, solubility studies, and investigations of phosphate-containing materials. Barium Phosphate Laboratory Reagent may be used in appropriate educational, analytical, and research procedures when its specifications meet the requirements of the intended method. As a barium-containing compound, it requires careful handling to minimise dust exposure and prevent ingestion. Suitable personal protective equipment, controlled laboratory practices, and appropriate chemical waste disposal are essential.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Barium Phosphate |
| Alternate Names | Barium Orthophosphate, Tribasic Barium Phosphate, Barium(II) Phosphate |
| Molecular Formula | Ba₃(PO₄)₂ |
| Empirical Formula | Ba₃P₂O₈ |
| CAS Number | 13517-08-3 |
| Molecular Weight | 601.92 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Barium Phosphate
- Defined inorganic composition: Consists of barium and phosphate ions in a 3:2 stoichiometric ratio.
- Characteristic appearance: The tribasic compound is generally supplied as a white powder.
- Low water solubility: Its limited solubility in water makes it relevant to precipitation and solubility equilibrium studies.
- Acid reactivity: Dissolves in suitable acidic media, providing opportunities to investigate the behaviour of phosphate salts under different chemical conditions.
- Materials research relevance: Supports selected investigations involving inorganic phosphates and barium-containing materials when the reagent specifications are appropriate.
Laboratory Applications of Barium Phosphate
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Used in appropriate supervised experiments investigating metal phosphates, ionic compounds, and their chemical properties.
- Precipitation reaction studies: Relevant to investigations of phosphate precipitation and the formation of sparingly soluble barium compounds.
- Solubility investigations: Can support studies of heterogeneous equilibria and the influence of acidic conditions on inorganic phosphate salts.
- Analytical chemistry research: May be used in selected investigations involving phosphate-containing compounds when the analytical method specifically requires this material.
- Materials science investigations: Can serve as a starting material in selected research procedures involving inorganic phosphate compositions and barium-containing materials.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Barium Phosphate
Lab Wale offers a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Barium Phosphate, review the chemical identity, stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information to assess suitability for your intended procedure. Confirming the correct phosphate form is particularly important because tribasic and dibasic barium phosphates have different chemical formulas and molecular weights. The listed 1 kg pack size can help institutions plan their laboratory procurement requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Barium Phosphate
What is Barium Phosphate used for in laboratories?
Barium Phosphate is relevant to inorganic chemistry experiments, precipitation studies, solubility investigations, and selected materials research involving phosphate compounds. Its suitability depends on the procedure and required chemical specifications. Laboratory personnel should consider the toxicity associated with barium compounds and follow appropriate exposure controls and waste management procedures.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Barium Phosphate?
The molecular formula of tribasic Barium Phosphate is Ba₃(PO₄)₂, and its formula mass is approximately 601.92 g/mol. Its empirical formula is Ba₃P₂O₈, which expresses the same simplest whole-number ratio of atoms. Dibasic Barium Phosphate is a different compound with a different formula and formula mass.
What is the CAS number of Barium Phosphate?
The CAS Registry Number commonly associated with tribasic Barium Phosphate is 13517-08-3. This identifier distinguishes the compound from dibasic barium phosphate and other phosphate salts. Confirming the chemical formula and identifier helps prevent errors during procurement, inventory management, and safety documentation review.
Is Barium Phosphate soluble in water?
Tribasic Barium Phosphate is practically insoluble in water but dissolves in suitable acidic media. Its limited water solubility is relevant to precipitation reactions and solubility equilibrium investigations. Actual behaviour depends on the experimental conditions, including the acidity of the solution and the presence of other dissolved ions.
How should Barium Phosphate be stored and handled safely?
Store Barium Phosphate in a tightly closed, clearly labelled, compatible container in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid generating or inhaling dust, wear suitable gloves and eye protection, and prevent ingestion or unnecessary contact. Follow the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for spill response and hazardous-waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Barium Phosphate
Store Barium Phosphate in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect the material from contamination and excessive moisture, and segregate it from incompatible chemicals in accordance with the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Restrict access to authorised laboratory personnel and prevent powder or waste from entering drains or the environment.
Precautions for Handling Barium Phosphate
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use. Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles, and avoid inhaling dust or allowing the powder to contact skin and eyes. Use appropriate ventilation when dust may be generated. Prevent accidental ingestion, maintain good laboratory hygiene, and follow approved procedures for spill control and hazardous-waste disposal. Educational use requires appropriate supervision and a documented risk assessment.


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