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Barium Nitrate is an inorganic nitrate salt of barium with the chemical formula Ba(NO₃)₂. This white crystalline compound consists of barium ions and nitrate ions and is recognised for its oxidising properties and moderate solubility in water. With a molecular weight of 261.34 g/mol, Barium Nitrate is relevant to inorganic chemistry, qualitative analysis, and selected laboratory investigations involving nitrate salts and barium compounds. Barium Nitrate Laboratory Reagent can support suitable educational experiments, chemical reaction studies, and research procedures when its grade and specifications meet the intended requirements. It is also used in analytical investigations involving precipitation reactions and the study of ionic compounds. As a toxic barium compound and strong oxidiser, it requires careful handling, appropriate protective equipment, and strict separation from combustible and reducing materials.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Barium Nitrate |
| Alternate Names | Barium Dinitrate, Barium(II) Nitrate, Nitric Acid Barium Salt |
| Molecular Formula | Ba(NO₃)₂ |
| Empirical Formula | BaN₂O₆ |
| CAS Number | 10022-31-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 261.34 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Barium Nitrate
- Defined inorganic composition: Barium Nitrate contains barium and nitrate ions, making it useful for studying ionic compounds and inorganic salt chemistry.
- Recognisable physical form: Its white crystalline appearance facilitates routine laboratory identification and handling.
- Water solubility: It dissolves moderately in water, supporting the preparation of aqueous solutions for appropriate laboratory experiments.
- Oxidising properties: Barium Nitrate acts as an oxidiser and must be kept separate from combustible substances, reducing agents, and incompatible materials.
- Laboratory learning applications: Its established chemical properties make it relevant to supervised inorganic chemistry practicals and selected analytical investigations.
Laboratory Applications of Barium Nitrate
- Inorganic chemistry practicals: Used in supervised college and university experiments to examine the properties and reactions of nitrate salts and barium compounds.
- Qualitative analysis: Can be used in suitable analytical procedures to investigate the behaviour of barium ions and their reactions with selected reagents.
- Precipitation reaction studies: Supports demonstrations of ionic reactions involving suitable anions that form sparingly soluble barium salts, subject to appropriate safety controls.
- Solution preparation: Used to prepare aqueous barium nitrate solutions of defined concentrations for compatible laboratory procedures and research investigations.
- Research and analytical investigations: May serve as a starting material or analytical reagent in selected inorganic chemistry studies when the required grade and method are appropriate. Use requires strict controls because soluble barium compounds are toxic.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Barium Nitrate
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies used by schools, colleges, universities, research centres, and laboratory professionals. When purchasing Barium Nitrate, review the product identity, stated LR Laboratory Reagent grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information to determine whether it meets your experimental requirements. Selecting the correct chemical and grade helps support appropriate laboratory planning, safe material handling, and the requirements of educational and research procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions About Barium Nitrate
What is Barium Nitrate used for in laboratories?
Barium Nitrate is used in inorganic chemistry experiments, selected qualitative analyses, precipitation reaction studies, and the preparation of aqueous solutions for compatible laboratory procedures. Its suitability depends on the experimental method and required reagent specifications. Because it is toxic and oxidising, use should be restricted to appropriately equipped laboratories with trained personnel.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Barium Nitrate?
The molecular formula of Barium Nitrate is Ba(NO₃)₂, and its molecular weight is approximately 261.34 g/mol. Its empirical formula is BaN₂O₆, which expresses the simplest whole-number ratio of the constituent atoms. These values correspond to anhydrous Barium Nitrate.
What is the CAS number of Barium Nitrate?
The CAS Registry Number for Barium Nitrate is 10022-31-8. This identifier helps distinguish the compound from other barium salts and nitrate compounds during chemical procurement, inventory management, laboratory documentation, and safety information review.
Is Barium Nitrate suitable for educational and research laboratories?
Barium Nitrate can be used in appropriately equipped college, university, and research laboratories for suitable inorganic chemistry experiments. It should not be treated as an unrestricted school practical reagent because soluble barium compounds are toxic and the substance can intensify fires. Use requires a documented risk assessment, trained supervision, and suitable protective measures.
How should Barium Nitrate be stored and handled safely?
Keep Barium Nitrate in a tightly closed, clearly labelled, compatible container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated storage area. Segregate it from combustible materials, reducing agents, and powdered metals. Avoid generating dust, wear suitable gloves and eye protection, and follow the current Safety Data Sheet and institutional procedures for spills and hazardous waste.
Storage Conditions for Barium Nitrate
Store Barium Nitrate in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect it from excessive heat and moisture, and keep it strictly separated from combustible substances, reducing agents, powdered metals, and other incompatible materials. Restrict access to authorised personnel and prevent release into drains or the environment.
Precautions for Handling Barium Nitrate
Review the current Safety Data Sheet before use and wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles. Avoid inhaling dust and prevent skin or eye contact; use appropriate local exhaust ventilation when dust may be generated. Keep the oxidising solid away from combustible and reducing materials, and never mix it with incompatible substances. Use suitable spill controls, collect waste for approved hazardous-waste disposal, and ensure trained supervision in educational laboratories.


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