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Ammonium Fluoride is an inorganic ionic compound with the chemical formula NH₄F, consisting of ammonium cations and fluoride anions. Also known as neutral ammonium fluoride, it is a white crystalline solid that is readily soluble in water and exhibits characteristic fluoride-ion chemistry. Its chemical behaviour makes it relevant to selected analytical procedures, inorganic chemistry investigations, and specialized laboratory processes involving fluoride compounds. Ammonium Fluoride can be used in controlled experiments examining ionic reactions and in chemical analysis methods that specifically require this reagent. It must be distinguished from ammonium bifluoride, NH₄HF₂, which is a separate compound with different chemical properties and hazards. Because Ammonium Fluoride is toxic by ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation, its use requires trained personnel, suitable containment, and strict exposure controls. The 500 gram pack is intended for laboratory procurement where the specific reagent is required and appropriate safety facilities are available.
Product Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | 99% |
| Chemical Name | Ammonium Fluoride |
| Alternate Names | Neutral Ammonium Fluoride, Ammonium Fluoride Salt |
| Molecular Formula | NH₄F |
| Empirical Formula | NH₄F |
| CAS Number | 12125-01-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 37.04 g/mol |
| Grade | LR Laboratory Reagent |
Key Features of Ammonium Fluoride
- Defined ionic composition: Consists of ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) in a 1:1 molar ratio.
- Characteristic crystalline form: Occurs as a white crystalline solid suitable for controlled laboratory weighing and reagent preparation.
- Water solubility: Dissolves readily in water for procedures requiring an aqueous source of fluoride ions.
- Fluoride-ion chemistry: Supports selected investigations involving fluoride reactions and inorganic chemical systems.
- Specialized laboratory reagent: Relevant to chemical analysis and research methods that specifically require ammonium fluoride, subject to appropriate safety controls.
Laboratory Applications of Ammonium Fluoride
- Inorganic chemistry investigations: Used in controlled studies involving ammonium salts, fluoride ions, and their chemical reactions.
- Analytical chemistry: Applied in selected analytical procedures where ammonium fluoride is specified as a reagent or fluoride source.
- Specialized sample preparation: May be used in validated laboratory preparation procedures requiring fluoride chemistry, provided the method and equipment are compatible with the substance.
- Materials and surface research: Relevant to specialized investigations involving fluoride-mediated chemical processes under appropriately controlled conditions.
- Research solution preparation: Used to prepare defined ammonium fluoride solutions for approved experiments, with concentration, compatibility, and exposure controls established in advance.
Why Choose Lab Wale to Buy Ammonium Fluoride
Lab Wale provides a sourcing option for laboratory chemicals and scientific supplies required by educational institutions, analytical laboratories, universities, and research centres. When purchasing Ammonium Fluoride, laboratories should verify the chemical identity, stated grade, pack size, and available technical and safety information before selecting the reagent. The 500 gram pack format supports institutional procurement where this specific compound is required. Due to its significant toxicity, buyers should ensure that trained personnel, suitable containment, compatible equipment, and appropriate hazardous-waste arrangements are available before use.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ammonium Fluoride
What is Ammonium Fluoride used for in laboratories?
Ammonium Fluoride is used in selected chemical analysis procedures, inorganic chemistry investigations, and specialized research involving fluoride ions. It may also serve as a fluoride source in validated sample-preparation methods. Its use should be limited to procedures that specifically require the compound and provide appropriate exposure and waste-management controls.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Ammonium Fluoride?
The molecular formula of Ammonium Fluoride is NH₄F, and its molecular weight is approximately 37.04 g/mol. Its empirical formula is also NH₄F because the elemental ratio cannot be simplified further. The compound consists of one ammonium ion and one fluoride ion per formula unit.
What is the CAS number of Ammonium Fluoride?
The CAS Registry Number for Ammonium Fluoride is 12125-01-8. This identifier distinguishes it from related fluoride salts, including ammonium bifluoride, which has the formula NH₄HF₂ and a different CAS number. Checking the identifier helps prevent reagent-selection errors in laboratory procurement and inventory management.
What is the difference between Ammonium Fluoride and Ammonium Bifluoride?
Ammonium Fluoride has the formula NH₄F and a molecular weight of approximately 37.04 g/mol, whereas Ammonium Bifluoride has the formula NH₄HF₂ and a molecular weight of approximately 57.04 g/mol. They are distinct chemicals with different properties and hazards. They should not be substituted for one another without explicit authorization in the applicable method.
How should Ammonium Fluoride be stored and handled safely?
Store Ammonium Fluoride in a tightly closed, clearly labelled, compatible container in a cool, dry, secure area. It is toxic through ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation. Avoid dust formation and all unnecessary exposure, use suitable protective equipment and containment, and follow the current Safety Data Sheet for storage compatibility, spill response, and hazardous-waste disposal.
Storage Conditions for Ammonium Fluoride
Store Ammonium Fluoride in a tightly closed, compatible, clearly labelled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated and access-controlled area. Protect it from moisture, excessive heat, and contamination. Keep it away from acids, strong bases, and other incompatible materials identified in the applicable Safety Data Sheet. Use compatible storage equipment because the compound can attack glass and certain metals.
Precautions for Handling Ammonium Fluoride
Review the current Safety Data Sheet and complete a risk assessment before handling. Ammonium Fluoride is toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Restrict handling to trained personnel using suitable chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and appropriate containment, such as a suitable fume hood. Avoid dust generation, skin contact, and eye exposure. Prevent release to drains, use compatible equipment, and manage spills and residues under institutional hazardous-material procedures.


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